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A product of his environment Why there may be more Brad Wilcox moments in LDS circles
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A product of his environment Why there may be more Brad Wilcox moments in LDS circles

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When Brad Wilcox, a Brigham Young University religion professor and high-ranking Latter-day Saint leader, stepped to the pulpit more than a week ago to address youths in Alpine, he likely had little sense of the firestorm that would follow his sermon.

For one, he had given the same talk before a point he noted in his most recent apology.

Indeed, this particular talk can be traced back to at least December 2019. The only difference between those previous versions and the one he gave Feb. 6 seems to be that the latter was recorded and then widely shared.

Overnight, excerpts whipped through social media. Once there, an audience bearing little resemblance to Wilcoxs typical assemblage of teenagers analyzed and agitated over the meanings and implications of his statements regarding women, members of other faiths and the former priesthood/temple ban for Black members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

The fallout was swift. By Monday evening, Wilcox, second counselor in the churchs Young Men general presidency, had issued an apology on Facebook, a rare move for a Latter-day Saint leader. The next day, BYU issued a statement, saying the church-owned Provo school was deeply concerned with Wilcoxs speech and welcoming his sincere apology.

But, according to those interviewed in the aftermath, the beliefs Wilcox shared during his address were not all that surprising. His animated tone and boisterous delivery might have been a far cry from the stoicism of many church leaders past and present, but the messages were among those repeated at times in Latter-day Saint meetings.

Defending the ban as a God thing

Of all of Wilcoxs statements, none drew more attention and criticism than his remarks about why members shouldnt focus on the fact Black males didnt get the priesthood until 1978, when the prohibition was lifted.

Maybe instead of asking why the Blacks had to wait until 1978 to get the priesthood, he said, we should be asking why did the whites and other races have to wait until 1829.

In reality, a few Black men were ordained to the priesthood under church founder Joseph Smith. It wasnt until later that Smiths immediate successor, Brigham Young, put in place the prohibition.

In 2013, the church published an essay, Race and the Priesthood, outlining this brief period of ordination, as well as the racist attitudes of many Americans in 1852, when Young, the second church president, announced a policy restricting Black men from ordination. The essay stops short of outright ascribing the ban to racism, but it also doesnt flatly state that God was behind it.

Wilcoxs comments on the timing of the bans removal appeared to be at the center of his speedy apology in which he wrote the illustration I attempted to use about the timing of the revelation on the priesthood for Black members was wrong and failed to reflect his intended message of trusting Gods timing.

As reported in an Exponent II blog post, however, Wilcox is not the only one using a version of this illustration. In the book When It Doesnt Make Sense, published by church-owned Deseret Book last fall, popular youth speaker and writer John Bytheway wields a similar line of reasoning in his case to seemingly quiet concerns about Latter-day Saint women not being able to receive priesthood keys.

Why didnt anyone have the priesthood from about A.D. 100 until 1829, Bytheway writes. How fair is that?

Jasmine Bradshaw is a Black biracial Latter-day Saint of the anti-racism podcast First Name Basis. While she felt sad and hurt by Wilcoxs remarks, she said for her this is so very little about Brad and very much about the organization as a whole.

Wilcox, she said, is a product of his environment.

She was disappointed, for instance, to hear Wilcox attribute to God the ban that prevented Black males from holding the priesthood and Black members from participating in temple rituals. But it wasnt the first time shed heard this line of thinking from a prominent leader.

(The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)
Dallin H. Oaks of the First Presidency takes a photo with attendees at the Freedom Awards Gala, an event of Americas Freedom Festival at Provo on July 1, 2021. Oaks spoke at the “Be One” celebration.

Speaking at the Be One celebration of the 40th anniversary of the bans repeal, apostle Dallin Oaks, first counselor in the governing First Presidency, suggested that while some continue to seek reasons for the restrictions, most in the church, including its senior leadership, havetrusted the wisdom and timing of the Lord and accepted the directions of his prophet.

To Bradshaw, the message was clear. Oaks, the man next in line to lead the church, was letting everyone know that, as she put it, the ban was a God thing and not just a racism thing.

She was devastated. I felt like Id been hit by a truck.

A convert, Bradshaw said had she known before her 2014 baptism that this belief still held sway, she would have been a lot less likely to have joined.

(The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)
Grammy winner Gladys Knight performs at an event in the Conference Center on June 1, 2018, celebrating the 40th anniversary of the church’s end to the priesthood/temple ban for Black members.

Matthew Harris, a historian at Colorado State University-Pueblo and author of a forthcoming book on Black Latter-day Saints since World War II, also pointed to Oaks comment as critical to understanding how deep and high this defense of the bans divine origins goes.

Ultimately, Harris said, Wilcox isnt aware of his own ignorance when it comes to issues of race and that hes not alone even within his own department at BYU.

As evidence, Harris pointed to the 2021 BYU report on Race, Equity, and Belonging.

Among its findings was that many students of color reported that some of the most hurtful experiences they have had occurred in religion courses, where sensitive gospel topics such as the priesthood and temple ban and skin color in the Book of Mormon can be misunderstood or insensitively presented.

Given this kind of environment, Harris said, simply telling Wilcox to be more circumspect is missing the point.

When asked about the concerns raised in the report regarding religious educations treatment of issues regarding race, BYU spokesperson Carri Jenkins said the department is carefully considering the 26 recommendations outlined within it.

These recommendations are currently being discussed and actively reviewed by the faculty and leadership of religious education, she said, who want every student to feel valued and included in their classes.

Putting women on pedestals

(BYU Photo) The Relief Society general presidency speaks at the 2021 BYU Women’s Conference on Thursday, April 29. From left are Sharon Eubank, President Jean B. Bingham and Reyna I. Aburto.

During his Alpine devotional, Wilcox further aimed to address how come the girls dont have the priesthood yet another question he says he often hears.

Girls, youre going to hear a lot of people say a lot of things and many of them say them with very angry voices, he said. Just because somebodys loud, doesnt make him or her right.

He then told the story of a woman he did not know approaching him at a conference and angrily demanding that women should be ordained despite not knowing what the priesthood was exactly.

In doing so, he was playing up the angry feminist trope, said Caroline Kline, co-founder of the Exponent II blog, a move she thought seemed calculated to dissuade young women and women from asking these questions about basic and clear inequities that exist in the current church structure.

While the church has pushed back against some feminist movements (it opposes the Equal Rights Amendment), Kline said way more common in LDS circles than these kinds of negative characterizations was Wilcoxs pedestalization of women.

Latter-day Saints, he told Alpines youths, should be asking, What is it that sisters are bringing with them from a premortal life that men are trying to learn through ordination?

According to Kline, statements like these suggest women are not ordained because they must have some essential noble quality that men are lacking. And they are everywhere in Latter-day Saint rhetoric.

In the eight years since she joined the church, Bradshaw said shes heard this explanation on multiple occasions when asking her leaders why women arent ordained.

I hear the same thing repeated every single time, she said. Oh women dont need it. Theyre just generally more righteous than men.

Comparing Latter-day Saints to other Christians

Throughout his sermon, Wilcox made it clear that while other faiths may have some truth, theyre not playing with the whole piano a metaphor he attributed to the late apostle Boyd Packer.

Still, it was another comparison regarding members of other religions that gained the most attention. Growing up, he said, his kids would play church the same way a child might play school or house.

And I used to think thats so cute, he said. But now Im older, and now I realize it wasnt just cute. Its actually what most people in the world are doing. Theyre playing church.

John Young is a historian from Floridas Flagler College who, along with Wilcoxs niece Miranda Wilcox, co-edited the book Standing Apart: Mormon Historical Consciousness and the Concept of Apostasy.

Brother Wilcox has been a great minister to the young people in the church in particular, he said. He seems to have adopted a kind of smugness, however, that is common throughout the church when discussing members of other faiths.

I dont really blame him for that, he said. Hes really just a product of his culture.

In contrast, Young said Wilcoxs comments diverged from the line adopted by the leaders of the church in recent decades.

Generally speaking, he said, from [the late] President Gordon Hinckley on there has been a greater respect for people of other faiths.

A new way of doing things

Naming what was insensitive and inaccurate about Wilcoxs remarks is important, scholars said, but for real change, there needs to be a shift in the wider conversation around issues of race, gender and respecting other faiths.

Church leaders, including Wilcox, need to be explicit in their apology regarding racist statements, the ban and other teachings, Bradshaw said. They need to say, We are sorry. We shouldnt have done it. This is what were going to do differently moving forward.

Harris added that without churchwide sensitivity training, more Brad Wilcoxes will emerge, saying things they think are OK when in fact theyre racist and offensive.

When it comes to difficult questions about gender, Kline said a good place to start is always honoring those questions and treating them with respect.

Klines suggestion falls in line with senior apostle M. Russell Ballards 2016 instruction to employees, like Wilcox, of the Church Educational System.

Gone are the days when a student asked an honest question and a teacher responded, Dont worry about it, Ballard said. … It is perfectly all right to say, I do not know. However, you have the responsibility to find the best answers to the thoughtful questions your students ask.

Finally, Young said, understanding how other Christian traditions have formed, and continue to form, the church could help Latter-day Saints speak differently about them.

We need to acknowledge, he said, that God was inspiring people all through these periods of what we consider apostasy.

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Colonel Halvorsen, Brother Gail, or the Candy Bomber, as you may know him, was a dear man, and we shared the thrill of…

Posted by Dieter F. Uchtdorf on Thursday, February 17, 2022

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Later, in 1952, he and his family fled then-East Germany for West Germany.”},{“_id”:”6HMZBHZC2NAXZKPKORXUIJZJ7A”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645121376057,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”The members of Utahs congressional delegation also offered tributes. Sen. Mitt Romney tweeted that Halvorsen epitomized the defining characteristics of the Greatest Generation. Sen. Mike said, Few Utahns have exemplified the spirit of humanity, compassion and community quite like Col. Gail Halvorsen.”},{“_id”:”FOVVIAVEV5GIJCIX6PDK3YGEHY”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645121376058,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Rep. Blake Moore called him a true American hero who showed the best of what we as humans can give to each other kindness. Rep. Burgess Owens tweeted that Halvorsen is a true American hero who gave hope to millions and exemplified the very best of Utah. And Rep. Chris Stewart said that tin the worlds darkest hour, he inspired kindness and hope.”},{“_id”:”2HJ2PLNG4RAZHMIF7HBBJ2QF4A”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645113608210,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Halvorsen, who was largely reared in the northern Utah community of Garland, never fired a weapon or dropped a bomb in combat. He was a cargo pilot who became a new kind of American hero in the early days of the Cold War.”},{“_id”:”M6TSHP2DNJAF3HJFG2GFBRFC74″,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033052,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”In 1948, Halvorsens goodwill gesture provided a sharp contrast to the Soviets, who were starving the people of West Berlin by blockading ground and canal access.”},{“_id”:”JJ6HSYEBPBCJPMOKDUY6HE4XLI”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033053,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”The Candy Bomber gave us hope that we would see better times, Karin Edmond, who was a child in West Berlin during the blockade, told The Outer Banks Sentinel in 2014.”},{“_id”:”ZAXGOD3UFNFTZG62IPAQGS3UPI”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033054,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Edmond later immigrated to the United States, and since 1999 has been the chief organizer of a reenactment in which an airplane drops candy to children in Manteo, N.C.”},{“_id”:”BLZBNTQHOJG2ZL2UNSEMFUYYQQ”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033055,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Reenactments helped spread Halvorsens story across continents and generations. He participated in one reenactment above Salt Lake City in 1949; in another 50 years later, Halvorsen dropped candy from an airplane to the children of a war-battered Kosovo.”},{“_id”:”6KGKPVCRZFGBPMLAH4MJFUFGBI”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033056,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Halvorsen, who continued wearing his olive uniform and aviator wings decades after retirement, enjoyed particular celebrity in Utah, where his humanitarian exploits were entwined with his status as one of the worlds best-known Latter-day Saints.”},{“_id”:”D3GU2BYLXJC6JL4HMFECOWCCQ4″,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033057,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”He appeared in a 2012 Christmas program with The Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square. In his mid-90s, Halvorsen flew an airplane in Meet the Mormons, a film produced by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.”},{“_id”:”ZDM6SSHTHREKFHHSPRWWHRIGMM”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033058,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”There were secular appearances, too. Halvorsen attended naturalization ceremonies. He spoke in Utah schools about how using his story as an example the students could make a difference in the lives of others.”},{“_id”:”XZE2AJCLDRCNBCL7T52ADQCBDE”,”additional_properties”:{“has_published_copy”:true,”owner”:”[email protected]”,”published”:true,”restricted”:false,”version”:10,”roles”:[],”_id”:”52WFK3TNYJHORNSJTB5VQHUWEA”,”comments”:[]},”canonical_url”:”/gallery/2019/06/12/howard-nielson”,”canonical_website”:”sltrib”,”created_date”:”2019-06-12T21:01:33Z”,”credits”:{“by”:[]},”description”:{“basic”:””},”display_date”:”2019-06-12T21:01:33Z”,”first_publish_date”:”2019-06-12T21:01:33Z”,”headlines”:{“basic”:”‘Candy Bomber’ Gail Halvorsen”},”last_updated_date”:”2022-02-17T18:19:11Z”,”owner”:{“id”:”sltrib”,”sponsored”:false},”promo_items”:{“basic”:{“_id”:”BIUNQUEEYBBZRIZRGQDZBGZL54″,”additional_properties”:{“fullSizeResizeUrl”:”/resizer/CDl4Scetimaip3Kp1CDYooLX9b4=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/BIUNQUEEYBBZRIZRGQDZBGZL54.JPG”,”galleries”:[],”galleryOrder”:0,”ingestionMethod”:”manual”,”keywords”:[“”],”mime_type”:”image/jpeg”,”originalName”:”Gail Halvorsen 07.JPG”,”originalUrl”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/BIUNQUEEYBBZRIZRGQDZBGZL54.JPG”,”owner”:”[email protected]”,”proxyUrl”:”/resizer/CDl4Scetimaip3Kp1CDYooLX9b4=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/BIUNQUEEYBBZRIZRGQDZBGZL54.JPG”,”ptgVersion”:0,”published”:true,”resizeUrl”:”/resizer/CDl4Scetimaip3Kp1CDYooLX9b4=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/BIUNQUEEYBBZRIZRGQDZBGZL54.JPG”,”restricted”:false,”takenOn”:”2003-02-26T04:06:40Z”,”thumbnailResizeUrl”:”/resizer/FCs9CXy5KeBJSU9eZGuaIGs8LAk=/300×0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/BIUNQUEEYBBZRIZRGQDZBGZL54.JPG”,”usage_instructions”:”j=CandyBomberobit.xxxx1x”,”version”:0},”address”:{},”caption”:”(U.S. Air Force photo) Retired Col. 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The Allied Museum in the German capital will celebrate the anniversary on Friday, June 27, 2008.”,”credits”:{“affiliation”:[{“name”:”AP”,”type”:”author”}],”by”:[{“byline”:”Markus Schreiber”,”name”:”Markus Schreiber”,”type”:”author”}]},”height”:2048,”image_type”:”photograph”,”licensable”:false,”owner”:{“id”:”sltrib”,”sponsored”:false},”slug”:”DEU Berlin Luftbruecke”,”source”:{“edit_url”:””,”system”:”Anglerfish”},”subtitle”:”Gail Halvorsen”,”taxonomy”:{“associated_tasks”:[]},”type”:”image”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/X6TR4LQKAFCQTJURIYSKW5B62E.JPG”,”version”:”0.10.3″,”width”:3220},{“_id”:”73UFVB3EKFHG3DPGGHN65CHXPI”,”additional_properties”:{“fullSizeResizeUrl”:”/resizer/6qwq3MtjKuVOA9PdLQ-uCv1R54Q=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/73UFVB3EKFHG3DPGGHN65CHXPI.JPG”,”galleries”:[],”galleryOrder”:10,”ingestionMethod”:”manual”,”iptc_source”:”AP”,”iptc_title”:”STF”,”keywords”:[“berlin blockade candy children greeting lieutenant u.s. pilot berlin blockade candy children greeting lieutenant u.s. pilot”],”mime_type”:”image/jpeg”,”originalName”:”Gail Halvorsen 09.JPG”,”originalUrl”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/73UFVB3EKFHG3DPGGHN65CHXPI.JPG”,”owner”:”[email protected]”,”proxyUrl”:”/resizer/6qwq3MtjKuVOA9PdLQ-uCv1R54Q=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/73UFVB3EKFHG3DPGGHN65CHXPI.JPG”,”ptgVersion”:1,”published”:true,”resizeUrl”:”/resizer/6qwq3MtjKuVOA9PdLQ-uCv1R54Q=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/73UFVB3EKFHG3DPGGHN65CHXPI.JPG”,”restricted”:false,”takenOn”:”0001-01-03T21:39:45Z”,”thumbnailResizeUrl”:”/resizer/XrRuMqDHIxFVJD73wVBkNL44MO0=/300×0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/73UFVB3EKFHG3DPGGHN65CHXPI.JPG”,”usage_instructions”:”j= halvorsen.101014″,”version”:0},”address”:{“locality”:”Berlin”},”caption”:”(AP Photo) Berlin youngsters surround Lt. Gale S. Halvorsen (left), an airlift pilot from Garland, Utah, at Tempelhof Airport, Berlin on Oct. 8, 1948, to thank him for dropping candy to them from his plane by handkerchief parachute. Lt Halvorsen has become popular with the children because he has made it a practice to drop candy on each of his flights during other supplies to blockaded Berlin.”,”credits”:{“affiliation”:[{“name”:”AP”,”type”:”author”}]},”height”:2313,”image_type”:”photograph”,”licensable”:false,”owner”:{“id”:”sltrib”,”sponsored”:false},”slug”:”Lt. Gail S. Halvorsen”,”source”:{“edit_url”:””,”system”:”Anglerfish”},”taxonomy”:{},”type”:”image”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/73UFVB3EKFHG3DPGGHN65CHXPI.JPG”,”version”:”0.10.3″,”width”:3000}]},{“_id”:”MGLWXBMBJNDXXI4KAQTTIHT6AA”,”type”:”header”,”level”:2,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033059,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Uncle Wackelfluge”},{“_id”:”BRAYWERHARFZZGUGA6NNZP2KDY”,”additional_properties”:{“fullSizeResizeUrl”:”/resizer/5VXZ5X-Ogh4v2ervAvavUXaB5kg=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/BRAYWERHARFZZGUGA6NNZP2KDY.JPG”,”galleries”:[{“headlines”:{“basic”:”‘Candy Bomber’ Gail Halvorsen”},”_id”:”XZE2AJCLDRCNBCL7T52ADQCBDE”}],”ingestionMethod”:”manual”,”keywords”:[“”],”mime_type”:”image/jpeg”,”originalName”:”Gail Halvorsen 11.JPG”,”originalUrl”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/BRAYWERHARFZZGUGA6NNZP2KDY.JPG”,”owner”:”[email protected]”,”proxyUrl”:”/resizer/5VXZ5X-Ogh4v2ervAvavUXaB5kg=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/BRAYWERHARFZZGUGA6NNZP2KDY.JPG”,”published”:true,”resizeUrl”:”/resizer/5VXZ5X-Ogh4v2ervAvavUXaB5kg=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/BRAYWERHARFZZGUGA6NNZP2KDY.JPG”,”restricted”:false,”takenOn”:”2008-04-30T22:35:22Z”,”thumbnailResizeUrl”:”/resizer/r16rG_izwTKDtjCJJO8szHY9pTQ=/300×0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/BRAYWERHARFZZGUGA6NNZP2KDY.JPG”,”usage_instructions”:”j=CandyBomberobit.xxxx1x”,”version”:0,”_id”:”PQU3XGRNARDHXJQTAF5VCX2YCI”,”comments”:[]},”address”:{},”caption”:”(Harry S. Truman Library and Museum) Miniature parachutes can be seen dropping from U.S. Air Force 1st Lt. Gail S. Halvorsen’s C-54 as he brings the plane in for a landing at Tempelhof Airport in Berlin.”,”created_date”:”2019-06-14T17:41:32Z”,”credits”:{“affiliation”:[]},”height”:412,”image_type”:”photograph”,”last_updated_date”:”2019-06-14T17:41:32Z”,”licensable”:false,”owner”:{“id”:”sltrib”,”sponsored”:false},”source”:{“additional_properties”:{“editor”:”photo center”},”edit_url”:””,”system”:”Anglerfish”},”taxonomy”:{},”type”:”image”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/BRAYWERHARFZZGUGA6NNZP2KDY.JPG”,”version”:”0.10.3″,”width”:535,”subtitle”:””},{“_id”:”KIDQJSPWLZB6VAN5UDNVYV5UXU”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033060,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Halvorsens original feat happened not long after he flew from Frankfurt into West Berlin for the first time on July 12, 1948. He was a 27-year-old first lieutenant in the U.S. Air Force and piloted a C-54 carrying up to 10 tons of flour.”},{“_id”:”AJUUOUIUHRE2RARRF4RCLPSUOA”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033061,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”After multiple, similar runs to West Berlin, Halvorsen decided to drop candy to the children who watched the airplanes behind a wire fence outside the airstrip. He told the children he would signal his arrival. He would wiggle the wingson his C-54 just like he used to do in smaller planes to signal his parents on the ground in Garland.”},{“_id”:”DKZ2XMS5VBHN3MWBHLHL4V6J5U”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033062,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”In his autobiography, The Berlin Candy Bomber, Halvorsen described that first delivery the same way a bomber pilot might. He was worried the packages would overshoot the target the children and land on a roof or on the wrong side of the fence.”},{“_id”:”YL274KPYIVHR7IJ3F37OQW2B5U”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033063,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Halvorsen also worried about being spotted by an enemy anyone who could write down his planes tail number. Air Force regulations required authorization to drop anything out of an airplane, but Halvorsen had not asked his superiors for permission.”},{“_id”:”2PH4MXQBL5A33BGKBKPHIVN5BI”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033064,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”When the children were in sight, Halvorsen ordered an airman to push the packages out of the flare chute.”},{“_id”:”3J2O6DNBOVBHHPMNXNQCTDVKFQ”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033065,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”It wasnt until Halvorsen and his crew took off again they realized they had been successful. They saw children holding three handkerchiefs in their hands and waving them through the fence.”},{“_id”:”IXKYGU3ELJEAJCYOAWN3LQ3MOQ”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033066,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Still worried what his superiors would say, Halvorsen remarked, Wish they wouldnt wave like that. Then he waved back at the children through his cockpit window.”},{“_id”:”IGFFQ5ELHZFPZARGUZ2RIVGOUM”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033067,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Halvorsen and his crew dropped more candy a week later when they could resupply at the commissary in Frankfurt. They dropped another load to the children the next week.”},{“_id”:”RGOIUPQM55BFDHTPPAVPOA2VFY”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033068,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”In August, after the third drop, a German newspaper published a story about children standing in West Berlin waiting for candy to fall from the sky. Rather than discipline Halvorsen, the military promoted the story.”},{“_id”:”T4H5GET7VJFB5I3XLZGZNHEHAE”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033069,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Halvorsen appeared beside a general at a news conference in Frankfurt. The Air Force dubbed the candy drops Operation Little Vittles.”},{“_id”:”HYLLSKRE7ZE67MRVFSR6OHYZRY”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033070,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Secretaries were assigned to reply to all the mail arriving at the base for Uncle Wackelflugel, which is German for Uncle Wiggly Wings. (Decades later, WigglyWings became the local part of Halvorsens email address.)”},{“_id”:”SKB6FDNS5REAXDU7JXWLYV6HIA”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033071,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”American candy companies donated 23 tons of their products. The Air Force requisitioned silk and canvas to fashion as chutes to slow the candies descent.”},{“_id”:”WLARZ4SVR5AVRCBIRS4NASB6AM”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033072,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Some children writing to Uncle Wackelflugel asked that he drop candy where they lived and included descriptions of their bomb-damaged homes.”},{“_id”:”6SZDLR4YJBAANK4K5MOJMHM6PU”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033073,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”By September 1948, the story had spread to the states. The Air Force sent Halvorsen to New York, where he gave interviews to the major broadcasters, magazines and newspapers of the day.”},{“_id”:”TA5ZBD4ZXFD3VGQLOKSBAAOZWU”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033074,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Operation Little Vittles have become a symbol of American generosity and goodwill, read a Jan. 23, 1949, Salt Lake Tribune article, and to tall, shy, personable First Lt. Gail S. Halvorsen, Rhein-Maln airlift pilot from Garland, Utah, goes all credit for the story that has warmed the hearts of two continents.”},{“_id”:”5W7UEIIRWVFXDGTM2AKYN2VQHA”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033075,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”The story of Halvorsen, who retired from the Air Force in 1974 with the rank of colonel, has resonated in Germany and the United States ever since. Both countries bestowed him with medals and honors. He met President Harry Truman and every U.S. commander in chief from George H. W. Bush to Barack Obama, as well as multiple German chancellors.”},{“_id”:”JEMBENL6SVH47GY6HHVXOIE2L4″,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033076,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Halvorsen was on hand in 2013, when Obama gave a speech at Brandenburg Gate in Berlin. The American president acknowledged Halvorsen and referenced his candy drops.”},{“_id”:”7GK6BZTRIRBSXKGGHIGKAPHWUM”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033077,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”We could not be prouder of him, Obama said. I hope I look that good, by the way, when Im 92.”},{“_id”:”TZWZAFMVVFDIXBYT22QU55CC4I”,”type”:”header”,”level”:2,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033078,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Beet fields to airfields”},{“_id”:”73UFVB3EKFHG3DPGGHN65CHXPI”,”additional_properties”:{“fullSizeResizeUrl”:”/resizer/6qwq3MtjKuVOA9PdLQ-uCv1R54Q=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/73UFVB3EKFHG3DPGGHN65CHXPI.JPG”,”galleries”:[{“headlines”:{“basic”:”‘Candy Bomber’ Gail Halvorsen”},”_id”:”XZE2AJCLDRCNBCL7T52ADQCBDE”}],”ingestionMethod”:”manual”,”iptc_source”:”AP”,”iptc_title”:”STF”,”keywords”:[“berlin blockade candy children greeting lieutenant u.s. pilot berlin blockade candy children greeting lieutenant u.s. pilot”],”mime_type”:”image/jpeg”,”originalName”:”Gail Halvorsen 09.JPG”,”originalUrl”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/73UFVB3EKFHG3DPGGHN65CHXPI.JPG”,”owner”:”[email protected]”,”proxyUrl”:”/resizer/6qwq3MtjKuVOA9PdLQ-uCv1R54Q=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/73UFVB3EKFHG3DPGGHN65CHXPI.JPG”,”published”:true,”resizeUrl”:”/resizer/6qwq3MtjKuVOA9PdLQ-uCv1R54Q=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/73UFVB3EKFHG3DPGGHN65CHXPI.JPG”,”restricted”:false,”takenOn”:”0001-01-03T21:39:45Z”,”thumbnailResizeUrl”:”/resizer/XrRuMqDHIxFVJD73wVBkNL44MO0=/300×0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/73UFVB3EKFHG3DPGGHN65CHXPI.JPG”,”usage_instructions”:”j= halvorsen.101014″,”version”:0,”_id”:”FAVNUJM5JREKXC5VRPUUKURVUY”,”comments”:[]},”address”:{“locality”:”Berlin”},”caption”:”(AP Photo) Berlin youngsters surround Lt. Gale S. Halvorsen, left, an airlift pilot from Garland, Utah, at Tempelhof Airport, Berlin on Oct. 8, 1948, to thank him for dropping candy to them from his plane by handkerchief parachute. Halvorsen became popular with the children because he made it a practice to drop candy on each of his flights to blockaded Berlin.”,”created_date”:”2019-06-14T17:41:32Z”,”credits”:{“affiliation”:[{“name”:”AP”,”type”:”author”}]},”height”:2313,”image_type”:”photograph”,”last_updated_date”:”2019-06-14T17:41:32Z”,”licensable”:false,”owner”:{“id”:”sltrib”,”sponsored”:false},”slug”:”Lt. Gail S. Halvorsen”,”source”:{“additional_properties”:{“editor”:”photo center”},”edit_url”:””,”system”:”Anglerfish”},”taxonomy”:{},”type”:”image”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/73UFVB3EKFHG3DPGGHN65CHXPI.JPG”,”version”:”0.10.3″,”width”:3000,”subtitle”:””},{“_id”:”VC7LLRSQIJELHPWQVQDRRDYIXU”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033079,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Gail Seymour Halvorsen was born Oct. 10, 1920, in Salt Lake City. He was the second of three children to Basil and Luella Halvorsen. Basil Halvorsen worked on farms and ranches his own and others in Utah and Idaho, and his children worked beside him.”},{“_id”:”FOV5O33HGVAWHGH7EULOWEBMKE”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033080,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”As a teenager, Halvorsen thinned sugar beet fields on his familys farm outside of Garland for up to 10 hours a day. The farm was on the flight path between Salt Lake City and an airport in Malad, Idaho. Halvorsen would find himself looking up as the aircrafts of the 1930s flew above him, imagining he was soaring through the clouds with his hands on the controls.”},{“_id”:”T7FXPITEHJHOLKZYE57D3QQM5U”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033081,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”An episode in the summer of 1939 solidified his resolve to become a pilot. In his autobiography, Halvorsen wrote that he was hoeing weeds when he heard a biplane approaching from the west.”},{“_id”:”XXMLOSHAWFFJTM37QCUZAJWFMM”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033082,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”It was flying as low as the treetops and pulled up as it reached Halvorsen. The pilot turned out to be a neighbor who had learned to fly and wanted to play a prank on the 18-year-old Halvorsen.”},{“_id”:”D4UAQKL4OVHSBHE2RW3VBNMA54″,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033083,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Too soon it was a tiny speck and then gone, Halvorsen wrote of the biplane. I just had to learn to fly!”},{“_id”:”W4LW3DJK5FGHDIQDFV5PP36BTI”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033084,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”The next year, the federal government expanded programs to train private pilots. Halvorsen was accepted to a training program at the airport in Brigham City and learned to fly a 65-horsepower Piper Cub. He received his pilot license Sept. 1, 1941.”},{“_id”:”HCLZEA575JCLXN22534L37EAFI”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033085,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”He decided to apply for the Army Air Corps after seeing a note in The Garland Times saying the corps would be testing aviation candidates at Utah State University. He passed the exams and was sworn in May 17, 1942.”},{“_id”:”VAJ3SZQ6HVEP5NUOEXEYHQSLCI”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033086,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”The British Royal Air Force was training fighter pilots in Miami, Okla., and Halvorsen volunteered to train with it. When the assignment was completed, Halvorsen assumed he would be deployed overseas and serve in the cockpit of a fighter.”},{“_id”:”IFATEUIOT5BQ7F4GJZ2RFIX7K4″,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033087,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Instead, the Air Corps decided to turn him into a cargo pilot. Halvorsen spent what was left of World War II flying routes from Natal, Brazil. 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Oktober 2005 vor einer C17 Globemaster anlaesslich der symbolischen Schliessung der US Rhein-Airbase in Frankfurt am Main. (AP Photo/Michael Probst)rrrrr—84 year old Gail Halvorsen gives thumbs up in front of a C17 Globemaster prior to the symbolic closure ceremony honoring US Rhein-Main Airbase in Frankfurt, central Germany, Monday, Oct. 10, 2005. Halvorsen was a “raisin bomber” pilot in Germany after World War II and lives now in Spanish Fork, Utah. 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Gail Halvorsen pilots the C-54 Skymaster “Spirit of Freedom” March 24 over Tampa, Fla. Colonel Halvorsen was known as the Berlin Candy Bomber during the Berlin Airlift and was perfoming a fly over during a New York Yankee spring training game to kick off Phoenix Rally. (U.S. Air Force photo/Staff Sgt. Joseph Swafford Jr.)”,”credits”:{“by”:[{“name”:”SSgt Joseph Swafford”,”type”:”author”}]},”height”:3000,”licensable”:false,”owner”:{“id”:”sltrib”},”subtitle”:”Phoenix Rally celebrates 60th Anniversary of Berlin Airlift”,”type”:”image”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/TFDK2SSGFBGDPPBWXWAIDF3FUU.jpg”,”version”:”0.10.3″,”width”:1993},{“_id”:”TV5TOXNCWZAPXOA7NO7QGVW2GM”,”additional_properties”:{“fullSizeResizeUrl”:”/resizer/Xr6G-SXTxZebvSv5Y7vA3XWmDR0=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/TV5TOXNCWZAPXOA7NO7QGVW2GM.jpg”,”galleries”:[],”galleryOrder”:19,”originalName”:”1420101.jpg”,”originalUrl”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/TV5TOXNCWZAPXOA7NO7QGVW2GM.jpg”,”proxyUrl”:”/resizer/Xr6G-SXTxZebvSv5Y7vA3XWmDR0=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/TV5TOXNCWZAPXOA7NO7QGVW2GM.jpg”,”ptgVersion”:0,”published”:true,”rating”:0,”resizeUrl”:”/resizer/Xr6G-SXTxZebvSv5Y7vA3XWmDR0=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/TV5TOXNCWZAPXOA7NO7QGVW2GM.jpg”,”restricted”:false,”takenOn”:”2005-11-02T15:46:06Z”,”thumbnailResizeUrl”:”/resizer/Oz-DomIjpMwz3Brhc7ytkBUYLiQ=/300×0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/TV5TOXNCWZAPXOA7NO7QGVW2GM.jpg”,”version”:0,”roles”:[]},”address”:{},”caption”:”NASHVILLE, Tenn. — Retired Col. Gail Halvorsen holds the newly authorized Berlin Airlift streamer after Gen. Duncan J. McNabb presented it to him Oct. 29 here at the Airlift Tanker Association convention. Units that participated in the 1948-1949 humanitarian airlift can include the streamer on their units’ guidons. Colonel Halvorsen is known as the “Candy Bomber” for dropping candy from his aircraft to German children during the airlift. 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Gail Halvorsen, the “candy bomber” always has Doublemint gum in his pocket, as he talks about his flights over Berlin, at Morgan elementary where he dropped 800 candy bombs in a reenactment of the historical world event, Friday, September 7, 2012.”,”credits”:{“by”:[{“name”:”Rick Egan”,”type”:”author”}]},”height”:1768,”licensable”:false,”owner”:{“id”:”sltrib”},”type”:”image”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/HMGORFNYBFBJJIGMBFLNQM3JD4.jpg”,”version”:”0.10.3″,”width”:2400},{“_id”:”YCF6ZPEFCZFDNCYN3DLHTIDQTM”,”additional_properties”:{“fullSizeResizeUrl”:”/resizer/O414nAKFgirBiqKIEJp32cLS9dM=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/YCF6ZPEFCZFDNCYN3DLHTIDQTM.jpg”,”galleries”:[],”galleryOrder”:21,”originalName”:”3511816.jpg”,”originalUrl”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/YCF6ZPEFCZFDNCYN3DLHTIDQTM.jpg”,”proxyUrl”:”/resizer/O414nAKFgirBiqKIEJp32cLS9dM=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/YCF6ZPEFCZFDNCYN3DLHTIDQTM.jpg”,”ptgVersion”:0,”published”:true,”rating”:0,”resizeUrl”:”/resizer/O414nAKFgirBiqKIEJp32cLS9dM=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/YCF6ZPEFCZFDNCYN3DLHTIDQTM.jpg”,”restricted”:false,”takenOn”:”2016-07-01T17:40:00Z”,”thumbnailResizeUrl”:”/resizer/wJnNVs863ASeQCVDYd6AGLshiN8=/300×0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/YCF6ZPEFCZFDNCYN3DLHTIDQTM.jpg”,”version”:0,”roles”:[]},”address”:{“region”:”Utah”},”caption”:”Al Hartmann | The Salt Lake Tribune rRetired Air Force Col. Gail Halvorsen (known as WW2’s Berlin air lift candy bomber) gives a thumbs up sign with modern day soldiers at the Freedom Festival in Orem Friday July 1 where 16 people were sworn in as new U.S. citizens.”,”credits”:{“by”:[{“name”:”Al Hartmann”,”type”:”author”}]},”height”:1777,”licensable”:false,”owner”:{“id”:”sltrib”},”type”:”image”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/YCF6ZPEFCZFDNCYN3DLHTIDQTM.jpg”,”version”:”0.10.3″,”width”:2900},{“_id”:”ZSOQRTE7DZECTPU2SFULMCMSJE”,”additional_properties”:{“fullSizeResizeUrl”:”/resizer/XhBvIDK7OMySgGlOB7fY9aYHsAM=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/ZSOQRTE7DZECTPU2SFULMCMSJE.jpg”,”galleries”:[],”galleryOrder”:22,”originalName”:”1420152.jpg”,”originalUrl”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/ZSOQRTE7DZECTPU2SFULMCMSJE.jpg”,”proxyUrl”:”/resizer/XhBvIDK7OMySgGlOB7fY9aYHsAM=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/ZSOQRTE7DZECTPU2SFULMCMSJE.jpg”,”ptgVersion”:0,”published”:true,”rating”:0,”resizeUrl”:”/resizer/XhBvIDK7OMySgGlOB7fY9aYHsAM=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/ZSOQRTE7DZECTPU2SFULMCMSJE.jpg”,”restricted”:false,”takenOn”:”2012-09-07T16:33:41Z”,”thumbnailResizeUrl”:”/resizer/fDcwJEfWHjlkvkQFCDMSmEejXec=/300×0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/ZSOQRTE7DZECTPU2SFULMCMSJE.jpg”,”version”:0,”roles”:[]},”address”:{“locality”:”SALT LAKE CITY”,”region”:”UTAH”},”caption”:”Rick Egan | The Salt Lake Tribune rrCol. Gail Halvorsen, the “candy bomber” with his grand children Dylan, Emma and Aspen, students at Morgan elementary where he dropped 800 candy bombs in a reenactment of the historical world event, Friday, September 7, 2012.”,”credits”:{“by”:[{“name”:”Rick Egan”,”type”:”author”}]},”height”:2353,”licensable”:false,”owner”:{“id”:”sltrib”},”type”:”image”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/ZSOQRTE7DZECTPU2SFULMCMSJE.jpg”,”version”:”0.10.3″,”width”:2400},{“_id”:”LSZVHGSSZJFSTP2ASYS5ECZ5M4″,”additional_properties”:{“fullSizeResizeUrl”:”/resizer/GeSGl7kINKpnTQHVF8HDt7F6hEM=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/LSZVHGSSZJFSTP2ASYS5ECZ5M4.jpg”,”galleries”:[],”galleryOrder”:23,”originalName”:”1881012.jpg”,”originalUrl”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/LSZVHGSSZJFSTP2ASYS5ECZ5M4.jpg”,”proxyUrl”:”/resizer/GeSGl7kINKpnTQHVF8HDt7F6hEM=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/LSZVHGSSZJFSTP2ASYS5ECZ5M4.jpg”,”ptgVersion”:0,”published”:true,”rating”:0,”resizeUrl”:”/resizer/GeSGl7kINKpnTQHVF8HDt7F6hEM=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/LSZVHGSSZJFSTP2ASYS5ECZ5M4.jpg”,”restricted”:false,”takenOn”:”1998-06-15T23:05:03Z”,”thumbnailResizeUrl”:”/resizer/AIZ1XqNGFBJw3lg6HaOlFR4eecM=/300×0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/LSZVHGSSZJFSTP2ASYS5ECZ5M4.jpg”,”version”:0,”roles”:[]},”address”:{“locality”:”Berlin”},”caption”:”** FILE ** This undated file photo shows the Douglas C-54 aircraft which was flown by Gail S. Halvorsen during the Berlin Airlift. Lt. Halvorsen earned the nickname of “The Candyman” after he dropped presents of chewing gum to the children of the city. Germany marked the 60th anniversary of the start of the Berlin Airlift on Thursday, June 26, 2008, celebrating an unprecedented undertaking that likely saved the city from falling to the Soviets and helped mend German-American wounds from World War II. (AP Photo/File)”,”copyright”:”AP1998″,”credits”:{“by”:[{“name”:”Anonymous”,”type”:”author”}]},”height”:1716,”licensable”:false,”owner”:{“id”:”sltrib”},”type”:”image”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/LSZVHGSSZJFSTP2ASYS5ECZ5M4.jpg”,”version”:”0.10.3″,”width”:1500},{“_id”:”VNEYS5DSQJDTLC2WIASS6EQ26E”,”additional_properties”:{“fullSizeResizeUrl”:”/resizer/JXN9i_nbAzvX4_Qzv1qQ7wJFbBI=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/VNEYS5DSQJDTLC2WIASS6EQ26E.jpg”,”galleries”:[],”galleryOrder”:24,”originalName”:”1881011.jpg”,”originalUrl”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/VNEYS5DSQJDTLC2WIASS6EQ26E.jpg”,”proxyUrl”:”/resizer/JXN9i_nbAzvX4_Qzv1qQ7wJFbBI=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/VNEYS5DSQJDTLC2WIASS6EQ26E.jpg”,”ptgVersion”:0,”published”:true,”rating”:0,”resizeUrl”:”/resizer/JXN9i_nbAzvX4_Qzv1qQ7wJFbBI=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/VNEYS5DSQJDTLC2WIASS6EQ26E.jpg”,”restricted”:false,”takenOn”:”2014-10-07T16:54:26Z”,”thumbnailResizeUrl”:”/resizer/Bg8AcT0UQ6SdSpSNnkOU7RSaMjI=/300×0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/VNEYS5DSQJDTLC2WIASS6EQ26E.jpg”,”version”:0,”roles”:[]},”address”:{“locality”:”Salt Lake City”,”region”:”Utah”},”caption”:”Al Hartmann | The Salt Lake TribunerrGail Halvorsen, who became known as the Candy Bomber for dropping candy to children during the Berlin Airlift, is turning 94 years old. Here he is photographed during a media availability to promote the movie Meet the Mormons on Tuesday, Oct. 7, 2014.”,”copyright”:”(C) 2014 The Salt Lake Tribune, MediaNews Group”,”credits”:{“by”:[{“name”:”Al Hartmann”,”type”:”author”}]},”height”:2400,”licensable”:false,”owner”:{“id”:”sltrib”},”type”:”image”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/VNEYS5DSQJDTLC2WIASS6EQ26E.jpg”,”version”:”0.10.3″,”width”:1746},{“_id”:”OOUBT6C3WJC4BADKIESQWQJZEQ”,”additional_properties”:{“fullSizeResizeUrl”:”/resizer/JhZJ9fTTltl1asZSvg5M5NYRoTA=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/OOUBT6C3WJC4BADKIESQWQJZEQ.jpg”,”galleries”:[],”galleryOrder”:25,”originalName”:”4393793.jpg”,”originalUrl”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/OOUBT6C3WJC4BADKIESQWQJZEQ.jpg”,”proxyUrl”:”/resizer/JhZJ9fTTltl1asZSvg5M5NYRoTA=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/OOUBT6C3WJC4BADKIESQWQJZEQ.jpg”,”ptgVersion”:0,”published”:true,”rating”:0,”resizeUrl”:”/resizer/JhZJ9fTTltl1asZSvg5M5NYRoTA=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/OOUBT6C3WJC4BADKIESQWQJZEQ.jpg”,”restricted”:false,”takenOn”:”2017-07-03T18:12:54Z”,”thumbnailResizeUrl”:”/resizer/a8pB7lLXbiZtNVcX8rV21V-rtdg=/300×0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/OOUBT6C3WJC4BADKIESQWQJZEQ.jpg”,”version”:1,”roles”:[]},”address”:{},”caption”:”Al Hartmann | The Salt LakeTribunerU.S. Air Force retired Col. Gail Halvorsen, 96, also known as the “Candy Bomber” gives a thumbs up tor21 U.S citizenship candidates from 11 countries: Argentina, Guatemala, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Philippines, South Africa, Spain, Tonga, Uruguay and Zimbabwe during naturalization ceremony in Scera Park in Orem Monday July 3, part of Provo’s Freedom Festival.”,”copyright”:”(C) 2017 The Salt Lake Tribune”,”created_date”:”2017-07-25T22:07:19+00:00″,”credits”:{“by”:[{“name”:”Al Hartmann”,”type”:”author”}]},”height”:2017,”last_updated_date”:”2017-07-25T22:07:20+00:00″,”licensable”:false,”owner”:{“id”:”sltrib”},”type”:”image”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/OOUBT6C3WJC4BADKIESQWQJZEQ.jpg”,”version”:”0.10.3″,”width”:2900},{“_id”:”XPKGVGKUA5GB5FDAOFI76OVOQI”,”additional_properties”:{“fullSizeResizeUrl”:”/resizer/KYFmlxIkCEgyW_0pemxldowqbBU=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/XPKGVGKUA5GB5FDAOFI76OVOQI.jpg”,”galleries”:[],”galleryOrder”:26,”keywords”:[“airforce”,”annual_anniversary”,”armed_forces”,”historic_archive”,”people”,”pol”,”politics”,”post-war_era”],”originalName”:”1881014.jpg”,”originalUrl”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/XPKGVGKUA5GB5FDAOFI76OVOQI.jpg”,”proxyUrl”:”/resizer/KYFmlxIkCEgyW_0pemxldowqbBU=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/XPKGVGKUA5GB5FDAOFI76OVOQI.jpg”,”ptgVersion”:0,”published”:true,”rating”:0,”resizeUrl”:”/resizer/KYFmlxIkCEgyW_0pemxldowqbBU=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/XPKGVGKUA5GB5FDAOFI76OVOQI.jpg”,”restricted”:false,”takenOn”:”1948-09-30T00:00:00Z”,”thumbnailResizeUrl”:”/resizer/Ul9iTbwJJlnTEa3CudvAsqmz9m4=/300×0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/XPKGVGKUA5GB5FDAOFI76OVOQI.jpg”,”version”:3,”roles”:[]},”address”:{“locality”:”Berlin”},”caption”:”US lieutenant Gail Halvorsen throws chocolate and chewing gums on parachutes from a “Raisin Bomber” over Berlin, during the Berlin Blockade in October 1948. 50 years ago, on 24 June 1948, the USSR imposed a blockade on Berlin as a reaction to the currency reform. All land and waterways were blocked for passenger and freight traffic between West Berlin and West Germany. The supply of the West Berlin population and the western allied occupation took place by an airlift establiched by the USA and Great Britain. Halvorsen recognized the Berlin children’s desire for candy and threw his sweet freight everytime short before landing on Tempelhof airport. Photo by: dpa/picture-alliance/dpa/AP Images”,”copyright”:”Verwendung weltweit, usage worldwide1948″,”created_date”:”2017-08-07T23:05:39+00:00″,”credits”:{“by”:[{“name”:”dpa”,”type”:”author”}]},”height”:2675,”last_updated_date”:”2017-08-26T02:02:08+00:00″,”licensable”:false,”owner”:{“id”:”sltrib”},”type”:”image”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/XPKGVGKUA5GB5FDAOFI76OVOQI.jpg”,”version”:”0.10.3″,”width”:3487},{“_id”:”T5OTJGEP5ZDB7BFDLDDTPTKZQA”,”additional_properties”:{“fullSizeResizeUrl”:”/resizer/vbnmQJnQ1y3rvNAs6yGyYq5I-n0=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/T5OTJGEP5ZDB7BFDLDDTPTKZQA.jpg”,”galleries”:[],”galleryOrder”:27,”originalName”:”1420090.jpg”,”originalUrl”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/T5OTJGEP5ZDB7BFDLDDTPTKZQA.jpg”,”proxyUrl”:”/resizer/vbnmQJnQ1y3rvNAs6yGyYq5I-n0=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/T5OTJGEP5ZDB7BFDLDDTPTKZQA.jpg”,”ptgVersion”:0,”published”:true,”rating”:0,”resizeUrl”:”/resizer/vbnmQJnQ1y3rvNAs6yGyYq5I-n0=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/T5OTJGEP5ZDB7BFDLDDTPTKZQA.jpg”,”restricted”:false,”takenOn”:”2006-02-22T00:00:00Z”,”thumbnailResizeUrl”:”/resizer/0Y8jJifOZh_UYV4XtfDQCQDoxoQ=/300×0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/T5OTJGEP5ZDB7BFDLDDTPTKZQA.jpg”,”version”:0,”roles”:[]},”address”:{“locality”:”New Orleans”,”region”:”LA”},”caption”:”Retired Col. Gail S. Halvorsen, also known as the “Candy Bomber,” shows children at the Pope Air Force Base, N.C., school age program how to make a parachute attached to a chocolate bar, much like those he dropped from his aircraft almost 60 years ago. He also signed copies of “Mercedes and the Chocolate Pilot,” a book about a little girl living in Berlin during the Berlin Airlift. (U.S. Air Force photo/Ed Drohan)”,”credits”:{“by”:[{“name”:”Ed Drohan”,”type”:”author”}]},”height”:3072,”licensable”:false,”owner”:{“id”:”sltrib”},”subtitle”:”Candy Bomber shares Berlin Airlift stories”,”type”:”image”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/T5OTJGEP5ZDB7BFDLDDTPTKZQA.jpg”,”version”:”0.10.3″,”width”:2048},{“_id”:”JELBIMZEFJDUFDYGY3WEF57T4Q”,”additional_properties”:{“fullSizeResizeUrl”:”/resizer/opitjNfb_zI-pqgJCjgzvqU_oWE=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/JELBIMZEFJDUFDYGY3WEF57T4Q.jpg”,”galleries”:[],”galleryOrder”:28,”keywords”:[“c-17″,”ceremony”,”closing”,”frankfurt”,”lasky”,”rhein-main”,”usafe”],”originalName”:”1420063.jpg”,”originalUrl”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/JELBIMZEFJDUFDYGY3WEF57T4Q.jpg”,”proxyUrl”:”/resizer/opitjNfb_zI-pqgJCjgzvqU_oWE=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/JELBIMZEFJDUFDYGY3WEF57T4Q.jpg”,”ptgVersion”:0,”published”:true,”rating”:0,”resizeUrl”:”/resizer/opitjNfb_zI-pqgJCjgzvqU_oWE=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/JELBIMZEFJDUFDYGY3WEF57T4Q.jpg”,”restricted”:false,”takenOn”:”2005-10-10T00:00:00Z”,”thumbnailResizeUrl”:”/resizer/EAx0bQOKg4Q7GddsBCf0nL-w96U=/300×0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/JELBIMZEFJDUFDYGY3WEF57T4Q.jpg”,”version”:0,”roles”:[]},”address”:{“locality”:”Rhein-Main Air Base”},”caption”:”RHEIN-MAIN AIR BASE, Germany — Retired Lt. Col. Gail Halvorsen, the famed “Candy Bomber” of the Berlin Airlift fields questions from reporters here. The colonel — who has had a 57-year relationship with the airlift base — attended the base’s closing ceremony Oct. 10. The Air Force will turn the base over to the Frankfurt Airport Authority in December, 60 years after operations started here. (U.S. Air Force photo by Master Sgt. John E. Lasky)”,”credits”:{“by”:[{“name”:”MSgt John E. Lasky”,”type”:”author”}]},”height”:2400,”licensable”:false,”owner”:{“id”:”sltrib”},”subtitle”:”Airlift honored”,”type”:”image”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/JELBIMZEFJDUFDYGY3WEF57T4Q.jpg”,”version”:”0.10.3″,”width”:1594},{“_id”:”36H4S2AJA5HPHCCEPDDTT77QLA”,”additional_properties”:{“fullSizeResizeUrl”:”/resizer/pp59yNlg5kKupq1ZzrB-rYdHmjM=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/36H4S2AJA5HPHCCEPDDTT77QLA.jpg”,”galleries”:[],”galleryOrder”:29,”keywords”:[“”],”mime_type”:”image/jpeg”,”originalName”:”Halvorsen 851710-V-BMG43-494.jpg”,”originalUrl”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/36H4S2AJA5HPHCCEPDDTT77QLA.jpg”,”owner”:”[email protected]”,”proxyUrl”:”/resizer/pp59yNlg5kKupq1ZzrB-rYdHmjM=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/36H4S2AJA5HPHCCEPDDTT77QLA.jpg”,”ptgVersion”:0,”published”:true,”resizeUrl”:”/resizer/pp59yNlg5kKupq1ZzrB-rYdHmjM=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/36H4S2AJA5HPHCCEPDDTT77QLA.jpg”,”restricted”:false,”thumbnailResizeUrl”:”/resizer/2r5U2AnVQd65HhgeElNN4uMe0a8=/300×0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/36H4S2AJA5HPHCCEPDDTT77QLA.jpg”,”version”:1,”roles”:[]},”address”:{},”caption”:”First Lt. Gail Halvorsen rigs candy bar parachutes for children during the Berlin Airlift. 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Photo courtesy defense.gov.”,”created_date”:”2017-12-31T03:16:14+00:00″,”height”:555,”last_updated_date”:”2017-12-31T03:16:14+00:00″,”licensable”:false,”owner”:{“id”:”sltrib”},”type”:”image”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/I6ONCKK2MBGQFD5YVGGDG7LXDY.jpg”,”version”:”0.10.3″,”width”:307},{“_id”:”THDPU3DMERH67ER6WVQ6NHHM2U”,”additional_properties”:{“fullSizeResizeUrl”:”/resizer/V7jd46Xwp2sV-ro91fBcQUY8OV0=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/THDPU3DMERH67ER6WVQ6NHHM2U.JPG”,”galleries”:[],”galleryOrder”:31,”mime_type”:”image/jpeg”,”originalName”:”Halvorsen Candy 150611-F-DW547-003.JPG”,”originalUrl”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/THDPU3DMERH67ER6WVQ6NHHM2U.JPG”,”owner”:”[email protected]”,”proxyUrl”:”/resizer/V7jd46Xwp2sV-ro91fBcQUY8OV0=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/THDPU3DMERH67ER6WVQ6NHHM2U.JPG”,”ptgVersion”:0,”published”:true,”resizeUrl”:”/resizer/V7jd46Xwp2sV-ro91fBcQUY8OV0=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/THDPU3DMERH67ER6WVQ6NHHM2U.JPG”,”restricted”:false,”thumbnailResizeUrl”:”/resizer/9_-oSHbHFeqBsJhvU_OR2KT9Ls0=/300×0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/THDPU3DMERH67ER6WVQ6NHHM2U.JPG”,”version”:0,”roles”:[]},”address”:{},”caption”:”Lt. Gail S. Halvorsen was so impressed by a group of polite German youngsters watching Berlin Airlift operations from outside the fence of the Tempelhof airdrome, he promised to drop candy to them. He used handkerchiefs and scraps of cloth as miniature parachutes, and word of his personal humanitarian mission spread to the United States. Halvorsen earned the nickname Candy Bomber, and in recognition of his action, he received the 1948 Cheney Award. (U.S. Air Force photo)”,”created_date”:”2017-12-31T03:23:23+00:00″,”height”:1357,”last_updated_date”:”2017-12-31T03:23:23+00:00″,”licensable”:false,”owner”:{“id”:”sltrib”},”subtitle”:”Halvorsen Candy”,”type”:”image”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/THDPU3DMERH67ER6WVQ6NHHM2U.JPG”,”version”:”0.10.3″,”width”:1800},{“_id”:”VMRDY7NVTZGXJGSFOMZOJFLLRY”,”additional_properties”:{“fullSizeResizeUrl”:”/resizer/R5-dYnxt6GqL3xVBlSmvkXC5M_o=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/VMRDY7NVTZGXJGSFOMZOJFLLRY.JPG”,”galleries”:[],”galleryOrder”:32,”mime_type”:”image/jpeg”,”originalName”:”150611-F-DW547-001.JPG”,”originalUrl”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/VMRDY7NVTZGXJGSFOMZOJFLLRY.JPG”,”owner”:”[email protected]”,”proxyUrl”:”/resizer/R5-dYnxt6GqL3xVBlSmvkXC5M_o=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/VMRDY7NVTZGXJGSFOMZOJFLLRY.JPG”,”ptgVersion”:0,”published”:true,”resizeUrl”:”/resizer/R5-dYnxt6GqL3xVBlSmvkXC5M_o=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/VMRDY7NVTZGXJGSFOMZOJFLLRY.JPG”,”restricted”:false,”thumbnailResizeUrl”:”/resizer/3iPsfbAWC908BRtCyLjR_IEblAE=/300×0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/VMRDY7NVTZGXJGSFOMZOJFLLRY.JPG”,”version”:0,”roles”:[]},”address”:{},”caption”:”Then-Col. Gail Halvorsen in his dress uniform circa 1970. (U.S. Air Force photo)”,”created_date”:”2017-12-31T03:25:27+00:00″,”height”:1800,”last_updated_date”:”2017-12-31T03:25:27+00:00″,”licensable”:false,”owner”:{“id”:”sltrib”},”subtitle”:”Halvorsen Colonel”,”type”:”image”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/VMRDY7NVTZGXJGSFOMZOJFLLRY.JPG”,”version”:”0.10.3″,”width”:1384},{“_id”:”HZMEELXXOJCOXPWP7NOG2H5XIY”,”additional_properties”:{“countryId”:81,”fullSizeResizeUrl”:”/resizer/pSSSRg6g6AlckqGYM02puTBr2Ws=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/HZMEELXXOJCOXPWP7NOG2H5XIY.jpg”,”galleries”:[],”galleryOrder”:33,”iptc_job_identifier”:”DMSC103″,”iptc_source”:”DPA”,”iptc_title”:”SUB”,”keywords”:[“”],”mime_type”:”image/jpeg”,”originalName”:”Germany_Airlift_Anniversary_03151.jpg”,”originalUrl”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/HZMEELXXOJCOXPWP7NOG2H5XIY.jpg”,”proxyUrl”:”/resizer/pSSSRg6g6AlckqGYM02puTBr2Ws=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/HZMEELXXOJCOXPWP7NOG2H5XIY.jpg”,”ptgVersion”:0,”published”:true,”resizeUrl”:”/resizer/pSSSRg6g6AlckqGYM02puTBr2Ws=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/HZMEELXXOJCOXPWP7NOG2H5XIY.jpg”,”restricted”:false,”takenOn”:”2019-05-11T13:33:00Z”,”thumbnailResizeUrl”:”/resizer/1bru9L8qnn02y-5OWXiEezYMy5k=/300×0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/HZMEELXXOJCOXPWP7NOG2H5XIY.jpg”,”version”:0},”address”:{“locality”:”Berlin”,”country_name”:”DEU”},”caption”:”Retired Col. Gail Halvorsen attends a ceremony to dedicate the baseball and softball field of the Berlin Braves baseball team in ‘Gail Halvorsen Park’ in Berlin , Saturday, May 11, 2019. Halvorsen is known as the “Candy Bomber,” “Chocolate Pilot,” and “Uncle Wiggly Wings,” for the small candy-laden parachutes he dropped from his aircraft to children during the Berlin Airlift of 1948-1949. 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Gail Halvorsen attends a ceremony to dedicate the baseball and softball field of the Berlin Braves baseball team in ‘Gail Halvorsen Park’ in Berlin , Saturday, May 11, 2019. Halvorsen is known as the “Candy Bomber,” “Chocolate Pilot,” and “Uncle Wiggly Wings,” for the small candy-laden parachutes he dropped from his aircraft to children during the Berlin Airlift of 1948-1949. (Christoph Soeder/dpa via AP)”,”created_date”:”2019-05-12T11:02:34Z”,”credits”:{“affiliation”:[{“name”:”AP”,”type”:”author”}],”by”:[{“name”:”Christoph Soeder”,”type”:”author”}]},”distributor”:{“category”:”wires”,”mode”:”custom”,”name”:”The Associated Press”},”height”:3333,”last_updated_date”:”2019-05-12T11:02:34Z”,”licensable”:false,”owner”:{“id”:”sltrib”},”slug”:”Germany Airlift Anniversary”,”source”:{“name”:”The Associated Press”,”source_type”:”wires”,”system”:”arc i/o”},”taxonomy”:{“associated_tasks”:[]},”type”:”image”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/H7AAB5T3S5EBTPZEMISA5Q7YG4.jpg”,”version”:”0.10.3″,”width”:5000},{“_id”:”SDA5ZJ3ZGRDE3M2RYPWVR6X4BY”,”additional_properties”:{“countryId”:81,”fullSizeResizeUrl”:”/resizer/DczWW6UNgr81yhUVfBVzAGl1ZN8=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/SDA5ZJ3ZGRDE3M2RYPWVR6X4BY.jpg”,”galleries”:[],”galleryOrder”:35,”iptc_job_identifier”:”DMSC103″,”iptc_source”:”DPA”,”iptc_title”:”SUB”,”keywords”:[“”],”mime_type”:”image/jpeg”,”originalName”:”Germany_Airlift_Anniversary_19078.jpg”,”originalUrl”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/SDA5ZJ3ZGRDE3M2RYPWVR6X4BY.jpg”,”proxyUrl”:”/resizer/DczWW6UNgr81yhUVfBVzAGl1ZN8=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/SDA5ZJ3ZGRDE3M2RYPWVR6X4BY.jpg”,”ptgVersion”:0,”published”:true,”resizeUrl”:”/resizer/DczWW6UNgr81yhUVfBVzAGl1ZN8=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/SDA5ZJ3ZGRDE3M2RYPWVR6X4BY.jpg”,”restricted”:false,”takenOn”:”2019-05-11T13:38:41Z”,”thumbnailResizeUrl”:”/resizer/maSjQ_k92CmgIM0uZtzX_3MzPnw=/300×0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/SDA5ZJ3ZGRDE3M2RYPWVR6X4BY.jpg”,”version”:0},”address”:{“locality”:”Berlin”,”country_name”:”DEU”},”caption”:”Retired Col. Gail Halvorsen, center, poses with boys and girls as he attends a ceremony to dedicate the baseball and softball field of the Berlin Braves baseball team in ‘Gail Halvorsen Park’ in Berlin , Saturday, May 11, 2019. Halvorsen is known as the “Candy Bomber,” “Chocolate Pilot,” and “Uncle Wiggly Wings,” for the small candy-laden parachutes he dropped from his aircraft to children during the Berlin Airlift of 1948-1949. (Christoph Soeder/dpa via AP)”,”created_date”:”2019-05-12T11:02:33Z”,”credits”:{“affiliation”:[{“name”:”AP”,”type”:”author”}],”by”:[{“name”:”Christoph Soeder”,”type”:”author”}]},”distributor”:{“category”:”wires”,”mode”:”custom”,”name”:”The Associated Press”},”height”:3333,”last_updated_date”:”2019-05-12T11:02:33Z”,”licensable”:false,”owner”:{“id”:”sltrib”},”slug”:”Germany Airlift Anniversary”,”source”:{“name”:”The Associated Press”,”source_type”:”wires”,”system”:”arc i/o”},”taxonomy”:{“associated_tasks”:[]},”type”:”image”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/SDA5ZJ3ZGRDE3M2RYPWVR6X4BY.jpg”,”version”:”0.10.3″,”width”:5000}],”editor_note”:”USE THIS with Halvorsen’s obituary.”,”slug”:”Candybomber.xxxxxx”},{“_id”:”4KLE6NH4KJDYFPINVK5UE3NW6Y”,”type”:”header”,”level”:2,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033088,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Becoming the Candy Bomber”},{“_id”:”JZQWR2JRVVDF5NYQIS5DA6ESOY”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033089,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Like many Americans, Halvorsen had lost someone close to him during the war. A friend from Bear River High School, Flight Officer Conrad Steffen, died in a P-47 above Germany in 1945. Halvorsen had taught Steffen to fly.”},{“_id”:”AZU7AVVEWVAVDMKJQQ2JQUTFN4″,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033090,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Yet as the Berlin airlift was beginning, Halvorsen put aside hard feelings and volunteered to fly the deliveries to the Germans.”},{“_id”:”H5LOLZOA7VH4RA43H24YXYLFLU”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033091,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”We knew it wasnt the fault of women and children, Halvorsen said in a 2014 interview with The Tribune. It wasnt the fault of most of the Germans.”},{“_id”:”AOA64VR6FZGLVDL2JPKOURAANI”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033092,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Halvorsens transition to becoming The Berlin Candy Bomber began with curiosity. On his first approach into West Berlin and again as he taxied to return to Frankfurt, Halvorsen noticed children standing outside barbed wire that surrounded the airfield.”},{“_id”:”JKD64BJXNFFEBNTADSZR3X3ZDQ”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033093,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Later that month, between another landing and departure, Halvorsen walked over to a group of about 30 children none older than 14. The older ones could speak English well enough for a conversation.”},{“_id”:”EDPWIHDWIZCG7GFWYEC3SDGESE”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033094,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”According to his autobiography, the children asked Halvorsen questions like, How many bags of flour can your airplane hold?”},{“_id”:”TSI2UI5K75BZNEZH7GUMRXIKO4″,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033095,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”But none ever asked Halvorsen for candy something that was a frequent request when he had been stationed in other countries. When Halvorsen realized the childrens polite omission, he reached into a pocket and found two sticks of Wrigleys Doublemint gum.”},{“_id”:”UAYUPU67CVDYXG3C62N56AFJ3M”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033096,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”At first, he was worried that with so little gum, he would only start a fight among the 30 kids, and Halvorsen began walking back to his airplane. He thought again, turned back to the fence, halved each piece and gave gum to four boys who had been his translators.”},{“_id”:”ONQCN4L4INDG3ESLBBZIZ7JW4I”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033097,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”There was no fighting, though the other children starred at their peers in amazement. Some asked to hold the wrappers.”},{“_id”:”O5OCALHJ4FGVTPGQ4RNZEGGNRI”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033098,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Then another C-54 flew overhead and landed.”},{“_id”:”UNBS6L5T3ZDOBCGVY3HLNZIX3A”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033099,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”That plane gave me a sudden flash of inspiration, Halvorsen wrote in his autobiography. Why not drop some gum and even chocolate to these kids out of our airplane the next daylight trip to Berlin?”},{“_id”:”BU7EFDSUORAD5BIGE4SFVRVV4U”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033100,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”… To my own astonishment and dismay I found myself in the next moment announcing the plan for all to hear.”},{“_id”:”PCSWZZOLSFBSDKJKBIUKO2EMSM”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033101,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Halvorsen told the children to come back the next day.”},{“_id”:”ZZPMZVX5LRHCXJMLBAO6KGVEPQ”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033102,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Halvorsen knew if he asked his superiors for permission, it would take the Air Force days or weeks to send the request up the chain of command. So he proceeded without informing them.”},{“_id”:”MDMCTGSER5BHBKHD27Z7KGZHKM”,”type”:”header”,”level”:2,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033103,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Utah welcomes a hero”},{“_id”:”SDA5ZJ3ZGRDE3M2RYPWVR6X4BY”,”additional_properties”:{“countryId”:81,”fullSizeResizeUrl”:”/resizer/DczWW6UNgr81yhUVfBVzAGl1ZN8=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/SDA5ZJ3ZGRDE3M2RYPWVR6X4BY.jpg”,”galleries”:[{“headlines”:{“basic”:””Candy Bomber” Gail Halvorsen”},”_id”:”D2XVKTWE6JEW3IHGUJT53XBSG4″}],”iptc_job_identifier”:”DMSC103″,”iptc_source”:”DPA”,”iptc_title”:”SUB”,”keywords”:[“”],”mime_type”:”image/jpeg”,”originalName”:”Germany_Airlift_Anniversary_19078.jpg”,”originalUrl”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/SDA5ZJ3ZGRDE3M2RYPWVR6X4BY.jpg”,”proxyUrl”:”/resizer/DczWW6UNgr81yhUVfBVzAGl1ZN8=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/SDA5ZJ3ZGRDE3M2RYPWVR6X4BY.jpg”,”published”:true,”resizeUrl”:”/resizer/DczWW6UNgr81yhUVfBVzAGl1ZN8=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/SDA5ZJ3ZGRDE3M2RYPWVR6X4BY.jpg”,”restricted”:false,”takenOn”:”2019-05-11T13:38:41Z”,”thumbnailResizeUrl”:”/resizer/maSjQ_k92CmgIM0uZtzX_3MzPnw=/300×0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/SDA5ZJ3ZGRDE3M2RYPWVR6X4BY.jpg”,”version”:1,”_id”:”AD5LO3NJPJAU3DVZG56KWHKFRU”,”comments”:[]},”address”:{“locality”:”Berlin”,”country_name”:”DEU”},”caption”:”(Christoph Soeder | dpa via AP) Retired Col. 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Halvorsen has died at age 101.”,”created_date”:”2019-05-12T11:02:33Z”,”credits”:{“affiliation”:[{“name”:”AP”,”type”:”author”}],”by”:[{“name”:”Christoph Soeder”,”type”:”author”}]},”distributor”:{“category”:”wires”,”mode”:”custom”,”name”:”The Associated Press”},”height”:3333,”last_updated_date”:”2019-05-12T11:02:34Z”,”licensable”:false,”owner”:{“id”:”sltrib”},”slug”:”Germany Airlift Anniversary”,”source”:{“name”:”The Associated Press”,”source_type”:”wires”,”additional_properties”:{“editor”:”photo center”},”system”:”arc i/o”},”taxonomy”:{“associated_tasks”:[]},”type”:”image”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/SDA5ZJ3ZGRDE3M2RYPWVR6X4BY.jpg”,”version”:”0.10.3″,”width”:5000,”subtitle”:””},{“_id”:”2BSZO7YA5VGGPA62ISCLWHEGDU”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033104,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”While the Air Forces decision to push The Candy Bomber story might today be viewed as a public relations campaign, Halvorsen said he never felt it was being used as propaganda. He said the instructions he received from the Air Force was to tell reporters what the Berlin airlift with nighttime landings in bad weather aboard loaded planes and frequent harassment from Soviet aircraft and radar stations sending false signals was like.”},{“_id”:”NF4JOFOKAVGDTN635Q3T3MHTE4″,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033105,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”The pressure came from the press, Halvorsen explained of his 1948 media tours. He said American reporters were telling the U.S. military, We want someone here flying the airlift so we can tell people what its like.”},{“_id”:”SKHWROZHZFCSFCJKIMBNRJBDAI”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033106,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Halvorsen returned to the Berlin airlift for a few more weeks. By the time he was transferred to the states in January 1949, he and other aircrews had dropped an estimated 20 tons of candy to West Berlin. More candy was distributed by American personnel on the ground.”},{“_id”:”NB6WR6A4IZHWFBBO6I4ZCPNZ4Q”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033107,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”The next month, Halvorsen received a grand homecoming in Utah. Garland threw a two-day celebration. Halvorsen also reenacted the candy drop over Salt Lake City and Ogden. Gov. J. Bracken Lee picked up Halvorsen at the airport after the air drop.”},{“_id”:”GK3R5EXVHFGMTMRTXFLO5X6S2E”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033108,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Halvorsen took a leave from the Air Force long enough to marry Alta Jolley on April 16, 1949, in Las Vegas. The couple had met seven years earlier when they were both attending Utah State University.”},{“_id”:”4W4DQYWMANGZLGYT3RRGXTUZKI”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033109,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”She died in 1999. Halvorsen later married Lorraine Pace, whom he had dated in 1939.”},{“_id”:”S65WDXUAARALHJO6WD5KSDKG5E”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033110,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Pace survives him, as do five children from his first marriage: sons Brad, Robert and Mike Halvorsen; and daughters Denise Halvorsen Williams and Marilyn Halvorsen Sorensen.”},{“_id”:”GHH7MGCIQVDXZEVGJMHGS4MOPM”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033111,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Halvorsens brother, Sherman, died from pneumonia at age 19. A sister, Marilyn Halvorsen, died in 1975.”},{“_id”:”F5SQTKRTA5GBTHGJYK6AEJSZ5Q”,”type”:”header”,”level”:2,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033112,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Kept German ties”},{“_id”:”QLZTC5S2FNBR3FGHZNA7Z7QSM4″,”additional_properties”:{“countryId”:227,”fullSizeResizeUrl”:”/resizer/-VtbiRsN-RljG1qOGbgGJso9T5U=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/QLZTC5S2FNBR3FGHZNA7Z7QSM4.JPG”,”galleries”:[{“headlines”:{“basic”:”Mueller Park Jr High “The Berlin Candy Bomber””},”_id”:”HZTNVXDYAZETVMCMAOS4QBSTOY”}],”keywords”:[],”mime_type”:”image/jpeg”,”originalName”:”Gail Halvorsen rme 268.JPG”,”originalUrl”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/QLZTC5S2FNBR3FGHZNA7Z7QSM4.JPG”,”owner”:”[email protected]”,”proxyUrl”:”/resizer/-VtbiRsN-RljG1qOGbgGJso9T5U=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/QLZTC5S2FNBR3FGHZNA7Z7QSM4.JPG”,”published”:true,”resizeUrl”:”/resizer/-VtbiRsN-RljG1qOGbgGJso9T5U=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/QLZTC5S2FNBR3FGHZNA7Z7QSM4.JPG”,”restricted”:false,”takenOn”:”2017-11-11T23:21:31Z”,”thumbnailResizeUrl”:”/resizer/boF1C9BTnTu_8OwN9P_st1u2VdI=/300×0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-sltrib/public/QLZTC5S2FNBR3FGHZNA7Z7QSM4.JPG”,”usage_instructions”:”Gail Halvorsen candy Bomber”,”version”:1,”roles”:[],”_id”:”GQNQE5NE3NDFREZT3YAVE5GYRI”,”comments”:[]},”address”:{“locality”:”Woods Cross”,”region”:”UTAH”,”country_name”:”USA”},”caption”:”(Rick Egan | The Salt Lake Tribune) Mueller Park Junior High students, playing children from West Berlin, chase handkerchiefs with candy bars attached in a production of “The Berlin Candy Bomber” at Woods Cross High School, Saturday, Nov. 11, 2017.nnn”,”copyright”:”(C) 2017 The Salt Lake Tribune, Media News Group”,”created_date”:”2017-11-12T00:49:44Z”,”credits”:{“by”:[{“name”:”Rick Egan”,”type”:”author”}]},”geo”:{“latitude”:40.871612,”longitude”:-111.89216},”height”:2648,”last_updated_date”:”2017-11-12T00:50:12Z”,”licensable”:false,”owner”:{“id”:”sltrib”},”source”:{“additional_properties”:{“editor”:”photo center”},”edit_url”:””,”system”:”photo center”},”subtitle”:”Gail Halvorsen candy Bomber”,”taxonomy”:{},”type”:”image”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/QLZTC5S2FNBR3FGHZNA7Z7QSM4.JPG”,”version”:”0.10.3″,”width”:3812},{“_id”:”LFY5TFWEEJDJFGVJMIURS4PWHU”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033113,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”After the airlift, Halvorsen remained in the Air Force. He worked on the research and development of aircraft and space programs. Then, in 1970, the Air Force sent Halvorsen back to Berlin.”},{“_id”:”HCULXNYDVJDOFKT4TTW7K63H6E”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033114,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”He was commander of Tempelhof Air Base and the Air Forces official representative to West Germany. Adults who were children during the airlift would stop Halvorsen on the street and tell him about the joy they experienced catching a parachute fastened to a chocolate bar.”},{“_id”:”KYF7M2PJKBHQZFPI6KP7626KCQ”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033115,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Halvorsen left Germany and the Air Force in 1974. After the military, Halvorsen moved his family to Utah County. Halvorsen was the assistant dean of student life at Brigham Young University from 1976 to 1986.”},{“_id”:”VVGWQFYVS5AXDAUMHETR5LAJ6A”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033116,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Halvorsen continued associations with Germany. He helped coordinate an exchange program between high school students from Germany and Provo.”},{“_id”:”5LNH6OV33JDSVCO4V7UFR3ID2M”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033117,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”In 1985, the elementary school at Rhein-Main Air Base near Frankfurt, Germany, was named for Halvorsen. His son Brad joined the Air Force, too, and three of Halvorsens grandchildren would go on to attend the school.”},{“_id”:”IYNKVFU5GBAL7AIXFJ353QSQYU”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033118,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”In 2001, the Air Force commemorated Halvorsen by introducing the Halvorsen Loader, a mechanical lift that raises cargo to airplane bay doors.”},{“_id”:”IIFX7W7JENDQXMUNTLRJQRVM3M”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033119,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Halvorsen carried the placard for the German delegations entrance into Rice-Eccles Stadium during the Opening and Closing ceremonies of the 2002 Winter Olympics.”},{“_id”:”EKSJZ7HTRFBHZA4LK5WOH45DIE”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033120,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Although Halvorsen was recognized as the hero of the Berlin airlift, he gave credit to the people who inspired the candy bombings those children who were too polite and grateful to ask for candy in the first place.”},{“_id”:”4EJ4VIDSAZBP3DPVEUJ5THA4LQ”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645108033121,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”This operation never would have happened, Halvorsen said, without the gratitude of children, ages 9 to 14.”},{“_id”:”DGBAI4VFDVH5RCLDEN5M7Q43T4″,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645113237380,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:” Tribune reporter Scott D. 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James, 19, died two days after he was shot.”},{“_id”:”OKGM23TMMNH3RJHQFBEQQAJ7R4″,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645135130514,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”His family alleges Officer Casey Davies used excessive force when he shot James in 2018 and that the department tried to cover it up, including by destroying video of the shooting. The department has denied these claims.”},{“_id”:”LKHZ32V7OJCCJKZA6FZKCBBLM4″,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645130837487,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Through the lawsuit, the James family obtained Davies compelled, internal interview, in which Davies told an investigator he made the decision Im going to run [James] over and then hit James with his car before shooting him.”},{“_id”:”Q4CFHFL3BRC4ZPQGC7IFC2ZT4I”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645130837488,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”The familys August civil filing was the first time Davies initial use of deadly force was publicly revealed.”},{“_id”:”CXHQT46LEJCTRN2BNUH2JZA374″,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645135130517,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Gills office is required by law to investigate all officer uses of deadly force. But he had not investigated Davies decision to hit James no one had witnessed it, and the only source of information about it was Davies internal interview. Under the 1967 Supreme Court decision in Garrity v. New Jersey, information obtained through such compelled interviews cant be used in criminal prosecutions.”},{“_id”:”Z4KU4MG67NE33HQGEBFSYVWHDU”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645135130518,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”To investigate, Gill explained after the familys revelation in the filing, he would need to obtain information from outside Davies internal interview. And thats what happened earlier this month.”},{“_id”:”KTTT5P2OL5HCFAPNTPZINEMDNE”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645130837490,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Cottonwood Heights police updated the report from Davies May 29, 2018, shooting of James last week, at around 9:30 p.m. on Feb. 8. The document previously had only described the shooting; the added material acknowledged Davies first deadly use of force with his car.”},{“_id”:”NKBFFOHWWBADFC4547QLMBBJIQ”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645130837491,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Lt. Dan Bartlett wrote in the update that Sgt. Ken Dailey had contacted him, asking why he was scheduled for an upcoming deposition in the civil case. Dailey had been the liaison between Cottonwood Heights police and the outside agency investigating the shooting.”},{“_id”:”QJAZWWIZXFAE7L7P6XZM642P4M”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645135130521,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”During that conversation, Bartlett explained, Dailey told him that Davies had told Dailey about hitting James with his car.”},{“_id”:”DELPF3FWQ5DGTF2UGW3NH4YNII”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645130837492,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Dailey wrote in the new update: [Davies] said he forgot his body worn camera. Officer Davies also commented about bumping the motorcycle with his police vehicle and the suspect reaching in his waistband.”},{“_id”:”FJPZCSDDHFEQJCNTU6TPANTF4Q”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645130837493,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Bartlett wrote that this information was new to me and I felt that I needed to inquire further. He said he told police Chief Robby Russo and called the Salt Lake City Police Department and the Salt Lake County District Attorneys Office to reopen the investigation.”},{“_id”:”UM4HK7AG6BBLXP7ZKPX2HKSSUQ”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645130837494,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”However, a document released to The Tribune through an open records request shows Cottonwood Heights police leadership should have known about the car-related deadly use of force as early as June 21, 2018.”},{“_id”:”ACAPTHLOVVDU5FVQSSX5F63TFE”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645135436354,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”A letter was sent from a force review board to Russo with that date less than a month after the shooting and it said Davies was being investigated for two deadly uses of force: 1) Use of a vehicle and 2) Firearm.”},{“_id”:”LVCRRDQG6BA7TIQBDSKZAGEPSM”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645130837495,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Cottonwood Heights Police Department directed questions about the case to attorney Heather White. White declined to be interviewed but provided a written statement that said the city is aware prosecutors have reopened the case.”},{“_id”:”424ILETXBVB7XIGIJGYIDCWL3A”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645136019911,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”The City continues to maintain that Officer Davies used legal force in shooting Zane James, the statement read. The City stands behind its officers actions relating to the shooting and will continue to defend them against the James familys claims.”},{“_id”:”6TP44RMLAJEVBCV2RW5IB5ZM3E”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645130837496,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”The review board found Davies hadnt violated policy. Its members said they recognized Davies ability to remain calm and professional and think clearly throughout the duration of this rapidly unfolding incident.”},{“_id”:”US7GZY32B5BBRIMN7NFYD7TVPY”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645130837498,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”They found Davies conscious decision to use deadly force was based upon sound reasoning and dictated by the subjects actions.”},{“_id”:”2W5WPBTTCFB3FBW56N3465P2JA”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645143867948,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”James parents, Aaron and Tiffany, have been advocating for a reexamination of the case for years and said in a statement that they were grateful Gill reopened the case.”},{“_id”:”MU4FHU4ISFGB3EFRWXYHHVH62Y”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645143867949,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”But we are also deeply disappointed that the City of Cottonwood Heights and CHPD is still unwilling to take accountability for the policies and culture that ultimately led to Officer Davies multiple uses of deadly force to stop a 19-year-old that he knew how to find at his home later, the statement read. Zane would be alive today but for this decision and this culture.”},{“_id”:”NTBF55IIINHZZMRFSGVRSS6AR4″,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645143867950,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”They said in a statement last August that Officer Davies (Garrity) statement is irrefutable evidence Zanes death was both illegal and should have never happened.”},{“_id”:”W4SBP6MCCVHEZGV3FVQSL2Y4P4″,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645130837500,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”White has previously told The Tribune that there is no cover-up in this case. She said court documents filed in the case that contradict Davies statements were mistakes, based on her filing motions without reading the Garrity report.”},{“_id”:”3UC75LRCHVGF3HPQNGDBOKUW2Q”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645130837501,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Davies eventually fired at James four times, hitting him twice, after he saw what he said he believed was James reaching for a gun. Police found a fake gun in James jacket pocket. James died May 31, 2018, at the hospital.”},{“_id”:”J46JXEHQORG6TOWRP46OBUHCFI”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645130837503,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Davies asserted his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination and didnt participate in Gills initial review, which found the shooting legally justified.”},{“_id”:”KJ4VJSOQ7RBZ5FU6RRK2QFIHHU”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645130837504,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”While all of Gills use of force reviews include a disclaimer that rulings are based on facts they have at the time and that conclusions could change if new evidence comes to light, this is the first time in Gill has reopened a case.”},{“_id”:”ERZVO23T2RAVNHGKN32MZB63CA”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645130837505,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”There was enough concern about the materiality of the new evidence such that it requires us to reopen, Gill said.”},{“_id”:”Z5CQ6N3WR5BDFCJS2HLV75LJAI”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645130837506,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”He said a team of investigators will gather more information and reevaluate their previous findings, based on what they learn. They will look into whether Cottonwood Heights police had relevant information to share with prosecutors and withheld it, he said.”},{“_id”:”VTYLL4HBM5FIVH3GMMJ3OW6PN4″,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645130837507,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Gill declined to comment on whether anyone at the department could face criminal charges if investigators found theyd withheld information.”},{“_id”:”ST4PELF7TNGLTKEHQ4WHAKA74I”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645130837508,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Meanwhile, Utah lawmakers are considering a bill that would bar Garrity statements, like the one Davies made and the James family obtained, from being released to the public in open records requests.”},{“_id”:”KPIPALWVTJHEFLSWP3IK7AUBCM”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645130837509,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”The bill, sponsored by Republican Rep. Ryan Wilcox, will go before the House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee on Friday morning.”},{“_id”:”YGV3U3QUJFBQ3DSPCJ6YPBTR7E”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645130837511,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”The Tribune has recently been involved in multiple legal battles trying to get departments to turn over these records. The State Records Committee has sided with The Tribune and ruled departments should release the records, but some, including Cottonwood Heights, fought the ruling.”},{“_id”:”NOQAUHETXJA2RAH7HMUPL46PKA”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645135863757,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”The Tribune and Cottonwood Heights later agreed to dismiss the case, after The Tribune received the requested Garrity document outside the records-request process, according to court filings.”}],”created_date”:”2022-02-17T19:13:29.269Z”,”revision”:{“revision_id”:”MXQDUOLXCVCYDFU7IMAATEOOD4″,”parent_id”:”DPHCUOWWGBHEPAWBCR4DY67CDM”,”editions”:[“default”],”branch”:”default”,”user_id”:”[email protected]”,”published”:true},”last_updated_date”:”2022-02-18T00:25:48.968Z”,”headlines”:{“basic”:”Prosecutors reopen investigation into fatal police shooting of Zane James in Cottonwood Heights 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These are students. These are teachers. These are children. Theyre really everybody. And its very common to have someone in your life with a major immunocompromising condition, especially among patients who may not share that information, said Dr. Hannah Imlay, a professor of infectious diseases who specializes in immunocompromised patients at University of Utah Health.”},{“_id”:”RW3XPNL4BFBLBLJPLAFO2C2OWM”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”That includes patients with illnesses that impair the immune system as well as patients who have received drugs that affect their immune system for example, chemotherapy, medications for organ transplants, and even steroids, Imlay said.”},{“_id”:”XBK7QGPGRRG2DLMUEYEIMJGRVQ”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289120,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”For the tens of thousands of immunocompromised Utahns, COVID-19 poses a double whammy, Imlay explained: Not only are they more at risk of being hospitalized or dying from the virus, just like others with underlying medical conditions are they also derive far less immunity from the vaccine than others do.”},{“_id”:”SO6GP2XZ2NEWDEQZG2M3MBJL6I”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289121,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[{“comment”:”and important “,”pos”:22}]},”content”:”This is an important patient population, and to only focus on, Those patients should protect themselves, Im not going to do anything myself to protect some of our community members, is really, really a problem, Imlay said.”},{“_id”:”NEQKOQ3CYVAIVI3QHJ2ZGBY5MM”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289122,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Imlay outlined some new recommendations for immunocompromised Utahns to stay safe, and for the rest of the state to help protect them.”},{“_id”:”BBZF5S6SJFB45PEGGUXPUJ3AOA”,”type”:”header”,”level”:2,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289123,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”1. Get a fourth vaccine shot even earlier.”},{“_id”:”JFURPYUVYRDJLJDYYXOMMPLWBQ”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289124,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention this month updated vaccine recommendations for immunocompromised patients. For months, all immunocompromised people ages 5 and older have been advised to get a three-dose initial course of the vaccine, versus the two-dose course recommended for the general population and a fourth, booster dose has been recommended for patients 12 and older.”},{“_id”:”WARCVDEVNJB3DO4DQTINZKQC5Q”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289125,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”But the CDC this month shortened the recommended time between the third vaccine dose and the booster, down to three months as opposed to five months.”},{“_id”:”FFCGZGBKKBGX5CK74TYWLKISGM”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289126,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”That means if youre immunocompromised and received your third dose mid-November or earlier, youre due for your fourth dose now, Imlay said.”},{“_id”:”ZKYEKN6TLBHNDHFGOG2LUYWRAE”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289127,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Patients do not need a doctors referral to get that booster, Imlay said; they just have to self-identify as immunocompromised.”},{“_id”:”JFEC6A6GSFHR5DYL7KTXWHLX5Y”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289128,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”But, she warned, federal recommendations for boosters have shifted as researchers learn more about the virus, and theres a lot of information and misinformation and confused information out there about who is due for what, when.”},{“_id”:”ERIUR4BXPJEJJNK2CLTY7YROXA”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289129,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”So I cannot promise that every commercial pharmacy has updated their … scheduling so that people can receive that fourth dose. However, they should in in the near future, Imlay said. University pharmacists have received the updated recommendation and are providing the fourth dose, Imlay said.”},{“_id”:”QOP7XPGLTFGU5FJ4GH3TLJI26Y”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289130,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”At present there isnt evidence that the general population needs a fourth dose, or that the booster schedule should be accelerated as it has for immunocompromised people, Imlay said. Even people who are at elevated risk of serious illness probably had a sufficient immune response to the vaccine schedule recommended for immunocompetent, she said.”},{“_id”:”Y5DAXEHU5VHKDGNF4PJXUE6BDM”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289131,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”But, she noted, if you are willing to say youre immunocompromised, I believe you could get the fourth shot.”},{“_id”:”IKKDWQJYKNBTJITXZ5KWS2AMDA”,”type”:”header”,”level”:2,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289132,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”2. Speak with a doctor about antibody treatments for immunocompromised people, even if you havent tested positive for COVID-19″},{“_id”:”VNYEBPYJYZFZHPNPFV4RNLSER4″,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289133,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”In December, federal regulators approved Evusheld, a dual-antibody treatment that can protect immunocompromised patients from developing COVID-19 symptoms if they receive it before theyre exposed to the virus. The treatment consists of two shots, each one containing different monoclonal antibodies, and can provide protection that may last six to 12 months so a long duration of prevention, Imlay said.”},{“_id”:”EDYBZH2NPFAF3PGLIEUKEPMMOY”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289134,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”There are some caveats, Imlay noted. The treatment was largely developed and studied before vaccines were in wide use and also before the omicron variant became the dominant strain of the virus.”},{“_id”:”VPEXMWQX2JAGHAECADYFLERUV4″,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289135,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”While we know how this works in the test tube against omicron and we know that it doesnt work as well as it did against previous variants we do not know and we have not studied it in people against omicron specifically, Imlay said. It looked like it prevented pre-omicron variants to a quite high degree, but what we dont know is how well will it protect patients in the omicron era or for variants that may still be coming.”},{“_id”:”TSRRF2PZFZH73PAPY7LLKFF3IU”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”I still do recommend my immunocompromised patients receive this antibody, and I absolutely recommend that they discuss it with their physician.”},{“_id”:”BW3YM5D74BFSZHDD4DL3FR7PCY”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289136,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Imlay also noted that the treatments federal approval was for emergency use, which means doctors and patients together should weigh the risks and benefits of it.”},{“_id”:”4QTST65EVFG5ZI2ESGSTXCKWO4″,”type”:”header”,”level”:2,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289137,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”3. Seek monoclonal antibody treatment as soon as possible after testing positive”},{“_id”:”3PF3JEWNVVDOLLDM4BEHIGRMTY”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289138,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Utah was increasingly rationing its supply of monoclonal antibodies as coronavirus cases proliferated in January, but cases have declined and a number of immunocompromising conditions automatically qualified patients for the treatments even when they were at their most scarce.”},{“_id”:”BIK24S4CKJFXXN2JPPI2WPLLPA”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289139,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Early therapy, which are now more and more widely available, are absolutely what I would recommend for patients who are immunocompromised and patients who are immunocompetent but are at high risk of bad outcomes if they get SARS-CoV-2, Imlay said.”},{“_id”:”BU7AEQGQQBA2PDZTIARFKUNIUA”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289140,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”To check your eligibility and find a provider, visit https://coronavirus.utah.gov/noveltherapeutics/.”},{“_id”:”5IE2N2HSBJHRRJRXUIFHHTVBNU”,”type”:”header”,”level”:2,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289141,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”4. Update your mask collection whether you are immunocompromised or not”},{“_id”:”UOAXTELKJRGX7DQ4NOUXUT6C2E”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289142,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Theres more availability of high filtration masks, and so high-grade masking especially when youre out in public in an indoor setting with other people is absolutely recommended, Imlay said.”},{“_id”:”RVEBGHJYHBGIVD6QJO3GL56HDU”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289143,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Look for N95 or KN95 masks, she said, with an eye to three criteria:”},{“_id”:”OTIR2VTAJ5BH7MOCJUAHNRV5MA”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289144,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Fit, filtration, and can you actually wear it for a long period of time? Because if its uncomfortable and you take it off, its giving you no protection whatsoever, she said.”},{“_id”:”ERTFAUH46FCZJOMR3Y4UD2K67M”,”type”:”header”,”level”:2,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289145,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”5. If you are not immunocompromised, consider the risk of COVID to those who are and act accordingly”},{“_id”:”OBCSSQDB4FARBEF5KYPS62AAAQ”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289146,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”This is truly a vulnerable population thats out in our community. These patients are working jobs just like everybody. Theyre going to school just like everybody, Imlay said. But its really a population that needs to be protected by the rest of our actions.”},{“_id”:”PFMZDIYDEREY5JVT5WACJPCOBQ”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289147,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”The most crucial of those actions are:”},{“_id”:”NI3ZCBSHOBBJBJ74HIQ2NIJVLM”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289148,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:” Getting the COVID-19 vaccine and boosters to prevent yourself from getting infected and shedding high viral loads, Imlay said.”},{“_id”:”K2V3NW7ECZEH5NARZGIJPBO35Y”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289149,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:” Wearing high-grade, functioning masks.”},{“_id”:”UPRRV2UZDNDBPLGX76TJTMC2FE”,”type”:”text”,”additional_properties”:{“_id”:1645067289150,”comments”:[],”inline_comments”:[]},”content”:”Using as many layers of protection as we possibly can … really helps decrease both the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 in our community and also the number of patients who are getting severely sick or dying and who are leaving our community too soon, Imlay said. Respect everyone in our community and protect everyone in our community.”}],”created_date”:”2022-02-16T23:09:12.870Z”,”revision”:{“revision_id”:”ZOXSZCC7TZBH3PW6P5VD5X6UBY”,”parent_id”:”RO44TVJJDVEORPKOKXRPXWKVNI”,”editions”:[“default”],”branch”:”default”,”user_id”:”[email protected]”,”published”:true},”last_updated_date”:”2022-02-17T15:27:44.670Z”,”headlines”:{“basic”:”Theres new advice to help immunocompromised Utahns stay safe from COVID”,”meta_title”:””,”mobile”:””,”native”:””,”print”:””,”tablet”:””,”web”:””},”owner”:{“sponsored”:false,”id”:”sltrib”},”address”:{},”workflow”:{“note”:””,”status_code”:3},”subheadlines”:{“basic”:”Health officials have again updated booster recommendations but there are other solutions for patients and for the public, one Utah doctor says.”},”description”:{“basic”:”Health officials have again updated booster recommendations but there are other solutions for patients and for the public, one Utah doctor 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But finally grasping the fact that protecting our states natural wonders can be and, in the long term, must be totally compatible with boosting our economy would bring us a lot more than just cash. It would not be too much to say that it would help save the world.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Gov. Spencer Cox is among those trying to entice the big-bucks trade show, which decamped Salt Lake City for Denver in 2017, back to Utah. In a brief video pitch released in October, the governor stressed the standard convention amenities of a rebuilt airport and a new downtown hotel, claims that are true enough, but not good enough.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Cox also made mention of his supposed willingness to establish sustainable ways to manage Bears Ears National Monument and other cherished public lands.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”

“,”type”:”raw_html”},{“content”:”That vague promise isnt going to cut it. And Utahs economic development gurus are deluding themselves if they think it ever would be.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”It should have been no surprise to anyone that we found out that even if the trade show operators at Emerald X do decide to return the exhibition to Utah as soon as 2023, they will do so without the participation of such giants as Patagonia, REI and The North Face. Those are the big dogs of the The Conservation Alliance, a group of more than 270 companies that made it clear again Monday that they are still not interested in displaying their wares in any state *cough* Utah *cough* that has maintained its attack on the full restoration of Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante national monuments.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”As long as Utah is not willing to realize that it is a public lands state that should put nothing ahead of its commitment to protect and preserve those commonly held spaces, there is no reason why multi-national corporations whose futures depend on access to protected spaces should want to have anything to do with a state that is overtly hostile to their business plan.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”But there is much more than trade shows and hotel bookings involved. Much more than a couple of national monuments that, despite what Utahs swarm of lawyers may claim, are national monuments worthy of protection.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”The understanding that The Conservation Alliance has, and that Utahs political class lacks, is that the future of everything, not just money, is dependent on new ways of looking at the world. Ways that involve a lot more preservation and a lot less drilling, mining and burning.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Also in recent days, we learned that the megadrought now seizing the American Southwest driven in large part by human-caused climate change is the worst in the last 1,200 years. Something thats not all that surprising to anyone who has looked at the Great Salt Lake, Lake Powell or the Colorado River lately.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Some of Utahs legislative leaders were invited to burn a few more hydrocarbons by taking a ride in some National Guard helicopters, getting a Blackhawks eye view of how much the Great Salt Lake has shrunk in recent years. Lawmakers seemed impressed. But not necessarily impressed enough to do anything other than, as Senate President Stuart Adams said, pray for snow.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Fast forward 25 years, and we can expect a repeat, only then it will be flying up and down the I-15 corridor through brown air, over snailing traffic and a hodgepodge of decaying structures that didnt plan for a population of 5 million citizens along the Wasatch Front.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Utah is home to the countrys, and possibly the worlds most beautiful landscapes. Preserving and building infrastructure to support these gems for generations is the responsibility of Utah and the federal government.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”The 2022 session of the Utah Legislature has basically gone to waste, consumed by petty or counterproductive debates over press access, funding private schools and measuring the wingspan of transgender athletes.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”But we could start planning now for a bold 2023 session, one that starts to address our growth air, water, transportation, housing, education our future industries and jobs and our changing population. Utah voters can contact their legislators and their governor to make their wisdom known on these and other subjects.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Without a change in our approach to how we respect the natural world, were going to miss the Great Salt Lake a lot more than we will ever miss even the biggest trade show.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”
“,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”
“,”type”:”text”}],”credits”:{“by”:[{“name”:”The Salt Lake Tribune Editorial Board”}]},”display_date”:”2022-02-20T13:00:00Z”,”headlines”:{“basic”:”Why you should be listening to Outdoor Retailers, Editorial Board writes”},”last_updated_date”:”2022-02-20T13:00:02.762Z”,”promo_items”:{“basic”: The Salt Lake Tribune) The Outdoor Retailer Summer Market trade show for outdoor industry manufacturers and retail buyers, August 3, 2016, at the Salt Palace Convention Center.”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/N5TOV3GL45DWDDWQNJI7SZZTPQ.jpg”},”publish_date”:”2022-02-20T13:00:02.776Z”,”subheadlines”:{“basic”:”Were going to miss the Great Salt Lake a lot more than well miss even the largest trade show.”},”taxonomy”:{“primary_section”:{“_id”:”/opinion/editorial”,”name”:”Editorials”,”parent_id”:”/opinion”,”path”:”/opinion/editorial”},”sites”:[{“name”:”Editorials”,”path”:”/opinion/editorial”},{“name”:”Opinion”,”path”:”/opinion”}]},”website_url”:”/opinion/editorial/2022/02/20/why-you-should-listening”},{“_id”:”PLY4ASVCZVFMHH262WC5POFCCI”,”canonical_url”:”/sports/jazz/2022/02/20/utahs-chance-shine-nba”,”content_elements”:[{“content”:”Hosting the NBA All-Star Game is a big deal for any city but especially a smaller city like Salt Lake City. In short, for one weekend, one city becomes the pop-culture capital of America.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Old-time Salt Lake residents will remember the 1993 All-Star Weekend well. Basketball fans will remember how John Stockton and Karl Malone won co-MVP at the game, while music fans of that era might remember the appearances of Paula Abdul and Boyz II Men absolute top-line acts at the time.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Its only gotten bigger since then. I, truthfully, am too young to remember 1993, but I have been to numerous All-Star Weekends in my capacity as the Tribunes Utah Jazz beat writer. I can tell you how the energy takes over a host city, as thousands of outsiders come to downtown for the NBAs biggest gathering of talent. When it was announced three years ago that Salt Lake City would host the 2023 event, I was truly excited that my hometown would be getting this opportunity.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Now, theres a year remaining until the event. That makes it a good time to dig in on what exactly is coming to Salt Lake City in February of 2023. While much has yet to be planned, Ill outline what we do know is happening, along with some guesses on how much is still to be unveiled for basketball fans and non-basketball knowers alike.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”How much of an impact will hosting an All-Star Weekend have on our community? The NBA is publicly saying that they expect about $100 million of expected impact what exactly does that mean? Where does that number come from? And how much of that is, um, marketing overexuberance, and how much of it will actually happen?”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”What to expect”,”type”:”header”},{“content”:”To be honest, the majority of the 2023 All-Star Weekend has yet to be planned. According to Utah Jazz president Jim Olson, about 65% of the planning process for All-Star Weekend has yet to occur with most of that remaining early 35% taking place in a series of whiteboarding meetings in Salt Lake last fall.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”But thats starting to change this week. Dozens of planners and representatives from Salt Lake City traveled to Cleveland for the 2022 All-Star game, in order to take part in the NBAs Future Hosts training program and get an idea of what to expect. That includes representatives from the citys planning, police, and fire departments. It also includes a representative from each of the 11 companies making up the All-Star Alliance a group of local sponsors (America First Credit Union, Coca-Cola, Ford, Nu-Skin, Larry H. Miller Dealerships, Qualtrics, Toyota, University of Utah Health, Vivint, WCF Insurance, and Zions Bank).”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Twenty employees of the Jazz will travel, and there will be an on-court passing of the baton moment to honor Salt Lake Citys upcoming hosting at a timeout during the third quarter of Sundays game in Cleveland. After the big planning meetings happen this weekend, there will be smaller planning meetings in Salt Lake City starting in March.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”The tentpole events of the All-Star Weekend stay relatively consistent from year to year. Three big events take place at the host citys main arena in our case, Vivint Arena. The All-Star Game is on Sunday night. The NBAs Rising Stars game, in which rookie and sophomore players play, happens on Friday. The name of the All-Star Saturday Night event where the 3-point contest and dunk contest happen reveals exactly what day you can expect that to happen.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”There are a bunch of smaller basketball events that will happen at the University of Utahs Huntsman Center. If Clevelands schedule of events is any guide, you can probably expect the annual Celebrity Game to happen up there on Friday, the HBCU Classic on Saturday, and the G-League Next Gem game on Sunday. The practice for each of the games could also happen at the Huntsman Center.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Ticket prices to all of these events will vary, with Sundays All-Star Game being the most expensive. As of Thursday, the cheapest ticket on the secondary market to attend the All-Star Game itself was $376; for All-Star Saturday Night, it was $238. But tickets to the HBCU game or G-League game started at $10.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Meanwhile, there will be dozens of other events taking place during the weekend that will occur at the Salt Palace Convention Center, as well as at other hotels and local venues. The Basketball Hall of Fames finalists are announced annually at the host city, as well as the NBA Legends Awards.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”On Thursday, before the festivities really begin, the league holds a Day of Service charity event; no details yet on which local charities theyll be working for in Utah. Clevelands hosting an NBA Crossover fair daily, which features NBA panelists, pop-culture presentations, and the all-import buzzword of activations really, NBA sponsors marketing their products. And there will be multiple concerts taking place, too.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”The league wants to do more Salt Lake and Utah-themed events, too. When the game was announced in 2018, the team teased a tie-in with the Sundance Film Festival; well see if and to what extent a movie-themed event takes place. You can bet that the NBAs Tech Summit that usually takes place at All-Star Weekend will be even bigger than normal, thanks to the impact of Silicon Slopes.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”More league-sponsored events will be revealed in the coming months. But there will also be numerous unofficial events hosted by sponsors, agencies, players, and other NBA-adjacent organizations. In Charlotte, the host of the 2019 All-Star Game, there were 36 league-sanctioned events, but approximately another 150 unofficial events tied to the NBA in some manner.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”How many people will come?”,”type”:”header”},{“content”:”The NBA says that 100,000 people will attend one of All-Star Weekends events in Cleveland. Among that, they say 40,000 folks are expected to be non-local. They also say expect a similar number in Salt Lake City next year.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Im a little bit skeptical of that number. For one, the event organizers have said that they require about 6,000 hotel rooms in the host city; Charlottes analysis also found that, at peak, about 6,000 hotel rooms were used in that city in the 2019 All-Star game. (Meanwhile, downtown Salt Lake City has about 7,275 hotel rooms and the new convention center hotel under construction on the corner of 200 South and West Temple is expected to add another 700.)”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Frankly, its hard for me to get 40,000 people into using 6,000 hotel rooms at peak. In 2017s New Orleans All-Star Game, 78% of surveyed overnight guests from out of state stayed in hotels (while the rest stayed with friends or family, or in AirBnb-style accomodations). 67% did not bring children. Some number of people surely stayed for different parts of the All-Star weekend.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”But 40,000? I suspect that includes some double-counting. LSUs analysis of 2017 suggested 18,911 outside visitors to at least one of the All-Star events. Some people might come in to Utah and not attend any event, but I dont think its going to reach 40,000.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Regardless if its 10,000 or 40,000, its a lot of people coming into town from out of state, and some large further number of Utahns descending on downtown Salt Lake City in particular that may well approach six digits. Cleveland is closing sections of eight streets for the weekend, and limiting parking on many more. You should expect some of that in Salt Lake City as well.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”What economic impact will this have on SLC and Utah?”,”type”:”header”},{“content”:”What is economic impact, anyway? The idea is to measure the amount of spending that happens in the economy due to a certain event taken place in short, so you can decide whether or not to bend over backwards to host that event.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Economic impact studies are famously easy to massage in order to tell a story. One prominent sports economist, Vanderbilt Universitys John Vrooman, says that The basic rule of thumb in judging cost-benefit analyses is to simply move the decimal point one place to the left to correct for the money-for-nothing self-promotion bias. In other words, if the NBA says that the All-Star Game is worth $100 million, make that $10 million.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”After looking at the numbers, Im not that bearish on it, though. I think there are a couple of worthwhile looks at the endeavor that suggest lower-but-more-reasonable numbers for the economic benefits of hosting an All-Star Game.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”One comes from the previously-cited LSU study of the 2017 All-Star Game. Earlier, we saw that they estimated how many people came to New Orleans for the festivities. Then, they asked how much each person spent on average, and split that depending on whether they attended The Big Event or if they attended some other small event instead.”,”type”:”text”},{“type”:”image”},{“content”:”They multiplied the number of Louisiana visitors by the amount of money they spent, and got $23.7 million. To me, that makes sense as an approach!”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”What would you expect from a similar calculation in Salt Lake City? On one hand, inflation means adding on 15% from 2017, right from the get-go. Thanks to the lower supply of hotel rooms in Salt Lake compared to New Orleans, it might be reasonable to expect higher average lodging costs. Visitors to Utah might be inclined to ski, a high-dollar activity.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”On the other hand, well, theres no gambling in Utah. And while we might be making some liquor law concessions, theres little comparison to New Orleans. People might be more willing to extend their stay in party-oriented New Orleans than community-focused Utah.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Beyond the $23.7 million, the LSU study also added in the $18.7 million that the NBA spent to host the event, the $1.4 million media spent on the trip, and about $3.9 million of spending of sponsors who didnt attend the games. Those may seem like high numbers, but I actually believe that theyre accurate or somewhat close: these are big-spending events for the league and its partners.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”In total, we get $44.9 million in initial spending, direct economic impact from out-of-state visitors.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Then and essentially every economic impact study does this they take a big leap: not only did those companies that received the $44.9 million get that money, but, the thinking goes, theyre likely to spend their newfound profits on something else local a restaurant might buy new tables, for example. Then, the table company might go buy more local Utah wood and make more tables from it. Therefore, more rounds of spending occur that wouldnt have otherwise happened, all as a result of the event. The LSU economists estimate a total of $82 million of economic impact, across all of the rounds.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Its a little bit specious to me. Look at that table above again; a big percentage of spending is on hotel accommodations. Are the big hotel chains likely to spend the money they got from the All-Star Weekend in that same locale? No way! Theyll keep the money or build a new hotel in Aruba or someplace. Ditto with meals eaten at chains I know that the Cheesecake Factory will be packed in City Creek during next years All-Star Game, but its hard for me to believe that well see significant knock-on effects in Utah. Much of the Shopping spending, for example, might realistically go to pop-up stores that will last in Salt Lake City for a week.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Interestingly, the people studying the Charlotte All-Star Weekend calculated economic impact in the other direction: they used real tax figures from the city and county governments, and then used the difference in All-Star Weekend vs. a normal weekend to calculate the direct economic impact. They found that the 2019 All-Star Weekend was worth $48 million in direct impact. It gives me confidence that two different approaches returned similar results.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Overall, Im going to bet that $50 million is a pretty good guess for the direct economic impact you can really expect from the 2023 All-Star Weekend in Salt Lake City. Note that the actual Utah Jazz see very little or none of that money: tickets are sold by the NBA, and they keep the profits.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”How does $50 million stack up to other benchmarks? The Tribune reported back in 1993 that the All-Star Weekend in Salt Lake led to an estimated $10 million in direct economic impact, or about $19 million in 2022 dollars after accounting for inflation. However, All-Star Weekend is smaller than the annual Sundance Film Festival, which estimated $135 million from out-of-state visitors for the 2020 festival. Those rich movie-industry folks spend a lot of money, it turns out.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”And $50 million in impact does lead to increased tax revenue. The 2017 All-Star Weekend was estimated to lead to $2.5 million in sales taxes in New Orleans, while 2019s festivities led to an estimated $4.7 million in local sales taxes in Charlotte.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”There is, too, a cost to hosting the game. Because were still in the early stages of planning, we dont have figures on how much Salt Lake Citys hosting will cost well be sure to report it out at The Tribune as we learn more. But Charlotte, again, can be a guide: the city there spent $600,000 on police and transportation services, and waived $1.5 million in sales taxes on tickets for sponsors and something in their books called the NBA All-Star Host Fee.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Slicker liquor and Salt Lake Citys reputation”,”type”:”header”},{“content”:”One of Utahs primary worries during the 1993 Salt Lake City All-Star Game was what the assembled masses would think of the liquor laws.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Then, drinkers couldnt enter bars unless they were either beer-only or a member of the private clubs. But in 1993, tourism and government officials passed out thousands of special visitor passes that allowed a person and up to four friends to get in a bar. Those who didnt get one handed to them could buy one for $5.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”And it did change some minds about Salt Lake City, even if those who visited were always pretty aware that the locals were trying their darndest to please them. As Chicago Tribune columnist Bernie Lincicome wrote then, If Salt Lake now thinks more of itself than it did before the NBAs finest passed through, no harm done. The town certainly treated the entire weekend as if it were being authenticated for actual civilization.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”To be clear, changing the rules for a weekend is something that most cities end up doing for All-Star, in order to take as much advantage of the incoming crowds as possible. In Cleveland, for example, selected hotels are being allowed to serve alcohol until 4 a.m. for the weekend. I dont think you should expect similar measures taken in Salt Lake City this weekend.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”At least in 2023, bars are, thankfully, open to the general public. But Utahs liquor laws still are a bit strange in particular, the necessity to buy alcohol at a local state-run liquor store can trip visitors up. Utahs Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control is reportedly exploring the idea of pop-up liquor stores in downtown Salt Lake City in order to meet the higher demand of the folks coming into Salt Lake.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Our current store infrastructure in that footprint will have a lot of that record volume visitorship, DABC Executive Director Tiffany Clason told Fox13. Its not sufficient to meet the needs of those travelers and tourists.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Theyve asked for $200K from the state legislature to operate the pop-up stores, which they project will return about $600,000 in investment. Mostly, Clason said, the last thing she wants is a visitor tweeting about how Utah has Russian-style bread lines at liquor stores.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Thats something important to consider, too: the role of local authorities isnt just to increase economic investment in the area, but to consider their citizenrys happiness, too. Events like the All-Star Weekend and Olympics are fun! Even if you dont think so, they can increase civic pride it matters to me that Im proud of the place Im from.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Jazz president Jim Olson wraps it up. Our expectations are very high. Theyre that everybody leaves Utah, saying, first of all, that was a great All-Star Weekend. Secondly, saying that Utah is just an absolutely incredible place and Im coming back.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”And if visitors do come back, theyll find that downtown Salt Lake City is less busy than the weekend they visited.”,”type”:”text”}],”credits”:{“by”:[{“_id”:”alarsen”,”image”:{“url”:”https://s3.amazonaws.com/arc-authors/sltrib/991e0330-8bd7-4af7-9468-8252f0185e29.png”},”name”:”Andy Larsen”}]},”display_date”:”2022-02-20T13:00:00Z”,”headlines”:{“basic”:”Utahs chance to shine in the NBA spotlight is one year away. What impact will the 2023 All-Star Weekend have on our community?”},”last_updated_date”:”2022-02-20T13:00:02.656Z”,”promo_items”:{“basic”: The Salt Lake Tribune)rNBA Commissioner Adam Silver as the Utah Jazz and NBA announce that Salt Lake City will host the 2023 NBA All-Star Game. Wednesday Oct. 23, 2019.”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/EADTQFIUJVDJJESMZBNBNO4E7U.jpg”},”publish_date”:”2022-02-20T13:00:02.665Z”,”subheadlines”:{“basic”:”A mix of hoops and pop culture, the NBA All-Star game will bring more than just the basketball world to Utah”},”taxonomy”:{“primary_section”:{“_id”:”/sports/jazz”,”name”:”Utah Jazz”,”parent_id”:”/sports”,”path”:”/sports/jazz”},”sites”:[{“name”:”Utah Jazz”,”path”:”/sports/jazz”},{“name”:”Sports”,”path”:”/sports”}],”tags”:[{“description”:”sports features”,”slug”:”sports-featured”,”text”:”Sports Featured”},{“description”:”Utah Jazz”,”slug”:”utah-jazz”,”text”:”Utah Jazz”}]},”website_url”:”/sports/jazz/2022/02/20/utahs-chance-shine-nba”},{“_id”:”ADVDS4Q6ORAQXJABLRGOT6WYMI”,”canonical_url”:”/sports/utah-utes/2022/02/20/utah-gymnast-jillian”,”content_elements”:[{“content”:”Utah gymnast Sydney Soliski places her hand on the gymnastics mat palm side down and then puts her wrist into as much flexion as she can, illustrating what a foot and ankle looks like as a gymnast prepares to take off on a tumbling pass.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”You are looking for the recoil so everything is in extreme flexion when you come out of it, she said. You arent pushing off so much as rebounding into floor passes.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”All that pressure means there is an incredible load put on a gymnasts Achilles tendon: studies show approximately as much as 15 times a gymnasts body weight, as compared to 12 times the load by a runner.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”If everything works as it should, the resulting power gives a gymnast enough oomph, to complete a floor pass. Unfortunately, sometimes things go wrong. The result can be a catastrophic injury such as the Achilles tendon tear suffered by Utahs Jillian Hoffman a week ago at Cal.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Hoffman was warming up on the floor when the tendon gave way, abruptly ending her season.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Out of all the injuries gymnasts can potentially have, the Achilles tendon tear is one of the most feared. Not only does it require a long recovery of nine months or more, but unlike most injuries an Achilles tendon tear isnt predicated by a mistake. Sometimes, in the words of former Utah coach Greg Marsden, the rubber band just breaks.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Its terrifying, Soloski said. Some people say its a weird feeling before or some say their calf muscle is tight, but you never know when it is going to happen. Its definitely scary, but at the end of the day you just have to go for it.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Close followers of Utahs program might think the Utes are jinxed when it comes to Achilles tendon tears because there have been so many. The most devastating and memorable one occurred in 2015 when Tory Wilson tore her Achilles taking off on a floor pass in the Pac-12 Championships. The tear caused her to land short on the pass, resulting in her breaking bones in both feet.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Other notable Achilles tears include Kim Allan (2001), Corrie Lothrop (2013), Kassandra Lopez (2014), Kari Lee (2016, Kim Tessen (2017) and Cammy Hall (2019).”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”But the Utes are hardly alone in suffering these injuries. In fact, a 2020 study of 16 NCAA sports from 2005-2016 found womens gymnastics had the highest rates of Achilles injuries per exposure, at a rate of 16.73 per 100,000. Second was mens basketball at a rate of 4.26 per 100,000 exposure.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”There are a lot of factors as to why gymnastics suffers so many Achilles injuries. Chronic inflammation of the tendon and all the micro-trauma caused by gymnastics that results in cumulative damage can make the tendon susceptible.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Often, much of that damage is done before gymnasts arrive in college and at the club level, where there tends to be more repetition and longer training hours than in college.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Utah coach Tom Farden tries to do what he can to minimize risks, but clearly there isnt a foolproof answer. Utahs gymnasts are tested with a force plate frequently in hopes a weakness in the Achilles will be identified and a range of exercise and therapies are done to keep the gymnasts in as good a shape as possible. But as Utah fans know, there isnt a foolproof system.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”It is beyond frustrating, Farden said. As a coach, Ive always believed it is one of our jobs to prevent injuries and take as good a care of the gymnasts as possible. Every time we have an athlete get injured we always go back and look and say What did we do wrong?”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”The best that gymnasts can do to prevent the injuries is train as well as they can, rest as well as they can and think positively as well as they can. The latter can be hard, Hall said, especially after an injury occurs. Like others, she didnt have any indication her Achilles was going to tear in 2019, save for some tightness during a conditioning drill one day.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”But then it went away and I thought I was fine, she said. You hope for the best, but it really is out of your control.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Even now, years later, Hall said she still struggles to keep her focus away from her Achilles.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”I worked with a sports psychologist but it still took a long time and it can still be scary, she said.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Having gone through the rehab process herself, Hall has spoken to Hoffman and given her a rundown of what to expect, namely, a long recovery.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”I told her the boot was going to be her best friend because she is going to be wearing it for a long time, Hall said. It is a slow process.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”One too many gymnasts know.”,”type”:”text”}],”credits”:{“by”:[ Special to The Tribune”]},”display_date”:”2022-02-20T13:00:00Z”,”headlines”:{“basic”:”Utah gymnast Jillian Hoffman tore her Achilles. Why the terrifying injury is often on her teammates minds”},”last_updated_date”:”2022-02-20T13:00:03.276Z”,”promo_items”:{“basic”:{“caption”:”Utah Utes gymnast Jillian Hoffman performs a floor routine during an NCAA gymnastics meet on Friday, Jan. 7, 2022 in West Valley City, Utah. (AP Photo/Tyler Tate)”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/SJT7LMPRRNAKDBN44QQKPOSQFM.jpg”}},”publish_date”:”2022-02-20T13:00:03.283Z”,”subheadlines”:{“basic”:”A study of 16 NCAA sports found womens gymnastics had the highest rate of Achilles injuries.”},”taxonomy”:{“primary_section”:{“_id”:”/sports/utah-utes”,”name”:”Utah Utes”,”parent_id”:”/sports”,”path”:”/sports/utah-utes”},”sites”:[{“name”:”Utah Utes”,”path”:”/sports/utah-utes”},{“name”:”Sports”,”path”:”/sports”}],”tags”:[{“description”:”sports features”,”slug”:”sports-featured”,”text”:”Sports Featured”},{“description”:”Utah Utes”,”slug”:”utah-utes”,”text”:”Utah Utes”}]},”website_url”:”/sports/utah-utes/2022/02/20/utah-gymnast-jillian”},{“_id”:”ZEHVR5NKXBGQ5AFYUDSBZ2SF5Q”,”canonical_url”:”/religion/2022/02/20/product-his-environment”,”content_elements”:[{“content”:”Editors note This story is available to Salt Lake Tribune subscribers only. Thank you for supporting local journalism.“,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”When Brad Wilcox, a Brigham Young University religion professor and high-ranking Latter-day Saint leader, stepped to the pulpit more than a week ago to address youths in Alpine, he likely had little sense of the firestorm that would follow his sermon.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”For one, he had given the same talk before a point he noted in his most recent apology.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Indeed, this particular talk can be traced back to at least December 2019. The only difference between those previous versions and the one he gave Feb. 6 seems to be that the latter was recorded and then widely shared.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Overnight, excerpts whipped through social media. Once there, an audience bearing little resemblance to Wilcoxs typical assemblage of teenagers analyzed and agitated over the meanings and implications of his statements regarding women, members of other faiths and the former priesthood/temple ban for Black members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”The fallout was swift. By Monday evening, Wilcox, second counselor in the churchs Young Men general presidency, had issued an apology on Facebook, a rare move for a Latter-day Saint leader. The next day, BYU issued a statement, saying the church-owned Provo school was deeply concerned with Wilcoxs speech and welcoming his sincere apology.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”But, according to those interviewed in the aftermath, the beliefs Wilcox shared during his address were not all that surprising. His animated tone and boisterous delivery might have been a far cry from the stoicism of many church leaders past and present, but the messages were among those repeated at times in Latter-day Saint meetings.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Defending the ban as a God thing”,”type”:”header”},{“content”:”Of all of Wilcoxs statements, none drew more attention and criticism than his remarks about why members shouldnt focus on the fact Black males didnt get the priesthood until 1978, when the prohibition was lifted.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Maybe instead of asking why the Blacks had to wait until 1978 to get the priesthood, he said, we should be asking why did the whites and other races have to wait until 1829.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”In reality, a few Black men were ordained to the priesthood under church founder Joseph Smith. It wasnt until later that Smiths immediate successor, Brigham Young, put in place the prohibition.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”In 2013, the church published an essay, Race and the Priesthood, outlining this brief period of ordination, as well as the racist attitudes of many Americans in 1852, when Young, the second church president, announced a policy restricting Black men from ordination. The essay stops short of outright ascribing the ban to racism, but it also doesnt flatly state that God was behind it.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Wilcoxs comments on the timing of the bans removal appeared to be at the center of his speedy apology in which he wrote the illustration I attempted to use about the timing of the revelation on the priesthood for Black members was wrong and failed to reflect his intended message of trusting Gods timing.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”As reported in an Exponent II blog post, however, Wilcox is not the only one using a version of this illustration. In the book When It Doesnt Make Sense, published by church-owned Deseret Book last fall, popular youth speaker and writer John Bytheway wields a similar line of reasoning in his case to seemingly quiet concerns about Latter-day Saint women not being able to receive priesthood keys.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Why didnt anyone have the priesthood from about A.D. 100 until 1829, Bytheway writes. How fair is that?”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Jasmine Bradshaw is a Black biracial Latter-day Saint of the anti-racism podcast First Name Basis. While she felt sad and hurt by Wilcoxs remarks, she said for her this is so very little about Brad and very much about the organization as a whole.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Wilcox, she said, is a product of his environment.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”She was disappointed, for instance, to hear Wilcox attribute to God the ban that prevented Black males from holding the priesthood and Black members from participating in temple rituals. But it wasnt the first time shed heard this line of thinking from a prominent leader.”,”type”:”text”},{“type”:”image”},{“content”:”Speaking at the Be One celebration of the 40th anniversary of the bans repeal, apostle Dallin Oaks, first counselor in the governing First Presidency, suggested that while some continue to seek reasons for the restrictions, most in the church, including its senior leadership, havetrusted the wisdom and timing of the Lord and accepted the directions of his prophet.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”To Bradshaw, the message was clear. Oaks, the man next in line to lead the church, was letting everyone know that, as she put it, the ban was a God thing and not just a racism thing.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”She was devastated. I felt like Id been hit by a truck.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”A convert, Bradshaw said had she known before her 2014 baptism that this belief still held sway, she would have been a lot less likely to have joined.”,”type”:”text”},{“type”:”image”},{“content”:”Matthew Harris, a historian at Colorado State University-Pueblo and author of a forthcoming book on Black Latter-day Saints since World War II, also pointed to Oaks comment as critical to understanding how deep and high this defense of the bans divine origins goes.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Ultimately, Harris said, Wilcox isnt aware of his own ignorance when it comes to issues of race and that hes not alone even within his own department at BYU.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”As evidence, Harris pointed to the 2021 BYU report on Race, Equity, and Belonging.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Among its findings was that many students of color reported that some of the most hurtful experiences they have had occurred in religion courses, where sensitive gospel topics such as the priesthood and temple ban and skin color in the Book of Mormon can be misunderstood or insensitively presented.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Given this kind of environment, Harris said, simply telling Wilcox to be more circumspect is missing the point.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”When asked about the concerns raised in the report regarding religious educations treatment of issues regarding race, BYU spokesperson Carri Jenkins said the department is carefully considering the 26 recommendations outlined within it.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”These recommendations are currently being discussed and actively reviewed by the faculty and leadership of religious education, she said, who want every student to feel valued and included in their classes.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Putting women on pedestals”,”type”:”header”},{“type”:”image”},{“content”:”During his Alpine devotional, Wilcox further aimed to address how come the girls dont have the priesthood yet another question he says he often hears.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Girls, youre going to hear a lot of people say a lot of things and many of them say them with very angry voices, he said. Just because somebodys loud, doesnt make him or her right.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”He then told the story of a woman he did not know approaching him at a conference and angrily demanding that women should be ordained despite not knowing what the priesthood was exactly.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”In doing so, he was playing up the angry feminist trope, said Caroline Kline, co-founder of the Exponent II blog, a move she thought seemed calculated to dissuade young women and women from asking these questions about basic and clear inequities that exist in the current church structure.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”While the church has pushed back against some feminist movements (it opposes the Equal Rights Amendment), Kline said way more common in LDS circles than these kinds of negative characterizations was Wilcoxs pedestalization of women.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Latter-day Saints, he told Alpines youths, should be asking, What is it that sisters are bringing with them from a premortal life that men are trying to learn through ordination?”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”According to Kline, statements like these suggest women are not ordained because they must have some essential noble quality that men are lacking. And they are everywhere in Latter-day Saint rhetoric.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”In the eight years since she joined the church, Bradshaw said shes heard this explanation on multiple occasions when asking her leaders why women arent ordained.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”I hear the same thing repeated every single time, she said. Oh women dont need it. Theyre just generally more righteous than men.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Comparing Latter-day Saints to other Christians”,”type”:”header”},{“content”:”Throughout his sermon, Wilcox made it clear that while other faiths may have some truth, theyre not playing with the whole piano a metaphor he attributed to the late apostle Boyd Packer.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Still, it was another comparison regarding members of other religions that gained the most attention. Growing up, he said, his kids would play church the same way a child might play school or house.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”And I used to think thats so cute, he said. But now Im older, and now I realize it wasnt just cute. Its actually what most people in the world are doing. Theyre playing church.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”John Young is a historian from Floridas Flagler College who, along with Wilcoxs niece Miranda Wilcox, co-edited the book Standing Apart: Mormon Historical Consciousness and the Concept of Apostasy.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Brother Wilcox has been a great minister to the young people in the church in particular, he said. He seems to have adopted a kind of smugness, however, that is common throughout the church when discussing members of other faiths.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”I dont really blame him for that, he said. Hes really just a product of his culture.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”In contrast, Young said Wilcoxs comments diverged from the line adopted by the leaders of the church in recent decades.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Generally speaking, he said, from [the late] President Gordon Hinckley on there has been a greater respect for people of other faiths.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”A new way of doing things”,”type”:”header”},{“content”:”Naming what was insensitive and inaccurate about Wilcoxs remarks is important, scholars said, but for real change, there needs to be a shift in the wider conversation around issues of race, gender and respecting other faiths.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Church leaders, including Wilcox, need to be explicit in their apology regarding racist statements, the ban and other teachings, Bradshaw said. They need to say, We are sorry. We shouldnt have done it. This is what were going to do differently moving forward.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Harris added that without churchwide sensitivity training, more Brad Wilcoxes will emerge, saying things they think are OK when in fact theyre racist and offensive.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”When it comes to difficult questions about gender, Kline said a good place to start is always honoring those questions and treating them with respect.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Klines suggestion falls in line with senior apostle M. Russell Ballards 2016 instruction to employees, like Wilcox, of the Church Educational System.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Gone are the days when a student asked an honest question and a teacher responded, Dont worry about it, Ballard said. … It is perfectly all right to say, I do not know. However, you have the responsibility to find the best answers to the thoughtful questions your students ask.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Finally, Young said, understanding how other Christian traditions have formed, and continue to form, the church could help Latter-day Saints speak differently about them.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”We need to acknowledge, he said, that God was inspiring people all through these periods of what we consider apostasy.”,”type”:”text”}],”credits”:{“by”:[{“_id”:”tkemsley”,”image”:{“url”:”https://s3.amazonaws.com/arc-authors/sltrib/b23adb51-3a3c-4c38-8a46-5a9db80696a1.png”},”name”:”Tamarra Kemsley”}]},”display_date”:”2022-02-20T13:00:00Z”,”headlines”:{“basic”:”A product of his environment Why there may be more Brad Wilcox moments in LDS circles “},”last_updated_date”:”2022-02-20T13:00:03.180Z”,”promo_items”:{“basic”:{“caption”:”(The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)nBrad Wilcox, second counselor in the Young Men general presidency, speaks at General Conference on Saturday, Oct. 2, 2021.”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/VJVNTFHT6JCSRDJRYOMQ2M4SAQ.jpg”}},”publish_date”:”2022-02-20T13:00:03.189Z”,”subheadlines”:{“basic”:”Racist and sexist rhetoric will continue at times, scholars say, until the church addresses the issues more widely.”},”taxonomy”:{“primary_section”:{“_id”:”/religion”,”name”:”Religion”,”parent_id”:”https://www.sltrib.com/”,”path”:”/religion”},”sites”:[{“name”:”Religion”,”path”:”/religion”}],”tags”:[{“description”:”staff-produced religion stories”,”slug”:”local-religion”,”text”:”local religion”},{“description”:”Put stories behind the paywall.”,”slug”:”paywall”,”text”:”Paywall”}]},”website_url”:”/religion/2022/02/20/product-his-environment”},{“_id”:”7URNH2JLNBFHHLPV6MBJDP6V3A”,”canonical_url”:”/opinion/commentary/2022/02/20/leonard-pitts-does-being”,”content_elements”:[{“content”:”Last week, it was peanuts. Unsalted, roasted in the shell, to be exact.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”But lately, its always something, some commonplace commodity that suddenly cannot be found at the store. Strawberries. Peppers. Ground turkey. And Lord, dont even get me started on Ore-Ida Golden fries.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”I used to enjoy grocery shopping. Weird, but true. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I once wrote a column rhapsodizing how foraging at the local warehouse store satisfied some primitive masculine need to hunt and gather.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”But in this era of supply-chain disruption, shopping feels less like an act of manly provision than an exercise in national mortification. Once upon a time, to be an American was to feel impervious to forces of supply and demand. Oh, you might occasionally have to pay more, but if you wanted a thing, by God, you could have it. There was always enough. Indeed, having enough and then some was a sacred national entitlement.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Until it wasnt.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Those who waited hours in line for gasoline during the energy crisis of the 1970s may recall that close behind the annoyance one felt, there was also a sense of disbelief, even betrayal, as if some fundamental law of the universe had been violated.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Out of gas? How could we be out of gas? This is America. Were never out of anything.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Substitute Ore-Ida Golden fries for unleaded, and this moment feels much the same.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Theres a scene in Robin Williams 1984 film, Moscow on the Hudson, where a group of Soviet performers visiting New York are allowed by their KGB handlers half an hour to shop at Bloomingdales. These citizens of dull, gray Moscow surge into the shiny temple of American capitalism Clinique! Jordache! Calvin Klein! like children set loose in Santas workshop, swarming over a rack of blue jeans the way hungry teenagers do pizza. Not even the KGB man is immune. My God, he breathes happily, what decadence!”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”That scene opened in me a primal, patriotic pride. It seemed to validate every lesson I had ever learned about the exceptionalism of my country. America was a land of plenty and, therefore, a land of good.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”But things are as the movie itself soon makes clear more complicated than that.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”America remains a land of plenty, of course, but the present shortages are a poke in the eye to any sense of sacred national entitlement. It turns out this ability to have whatever, whenever, is fragile enough to be undone by idling trucks or an unruly virus.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Maybe its not the worst thing to be reminded of that every now and again. As is often observed, Americans use far more than their share of Earths resources. We are home to less than 5 percent of its population, but use 24 percent of its energy, with similarly outsized impacts on food, water and the environment.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Meantime, ocean levels are rising, the planet faces hundred-year floods and thousand-year droughts and, as is so often the case, the poor bear the brunt first and worst. If being unable to find ones preferred brand of French fries is frustrating, what is the word for being unable to find clean drinking water? And how long before that question, already relevant in other parts of the globe, finds its way home?”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Maybe we should ask the good folks in Flint. Or Jackson. One suspects their responses would provide pungent commentary on the idea that being a land of plenty makes us a land of good.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”If we are good, it is not by dint of what we have, but what we do with it.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”
“,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Leonard Pitts Jr. is a columnist for the Miami Herald. [email protected]”,”type”:”text”}],”credits”:{“by”:[ The Miami Herald”]},”display_date”:”2022-02-20T12:01:00Z”,”headlines”:{“basic”:”Leonard Pitts: Does being a land of plenty make us a land of good?”},”last_updated_date”:”2022-02-20T12:01:00.355Z”,”promo_items”:{“basic”: The Salt Lake Tribune) Empty shelves that would usually hold packaged organic lettuce sit in the produce section of the Smith’s Marketplace at 455 S. 500 East in Salt Lake City on Friday, Jan. 7, 2022. Utahns report similar shortages of several grocery items, blamed on supply-chain issues tied to the COVID-19 pandemic.”,”url”:”https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/sltrib/Y7W3YLBTXVBANEBO23ZN37UOHQ.JPG”},”publish_date”:”2022-02-20T12:01:00.364Z”,”subheadlines”:{“basic”:”Our ability to have whatever, whenever, is fragile enough to be undone by idling trucks or an unruly virus.”},”taxonomy”:{“primary_section”:{“_id”:”/opinion/commentary”,”name”:”Commentary”,”parent_id”:”/opinion”,”path”:”/opinion/commentary”},”sites”:[{“name”:”Commentary”,”path”:”/opinion/commentary”},{“name”:”Opinion”,”path”:”/opinion”}],”tags”:[{“description”:”National commentary”,”slug”:”commentary-national”,”text”:”National commentary”}]},”website_url”:”/opinion/commentary/2022/02/20/leonard-pitts-does-being”},{“_id”:”W3URBCETI5G6JK4SXNSZKWQRBY”,”canonical_url”:”/sports/byu-cougars/2022/02/19/comeback-falls-short-byu”,”content_elements”:[{“content”:”A win against the Saint Marys Gaels could have all but secured a spot in the NCAA Tournament picture for the BYU mens basketball team.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”But the Gaels had other plans.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”BYU lost 69-64 to Saint Marys on the road after a furious comeback fell just short in the final two minutes of the game. The Cougars will now likely have to reach the West Coast Conference Tournament championship game to have a chance at an at-large bid to the Big Dance.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”This was an important game in that cause, coach Mark Pope said on BYU Radio when asked what it would take to get the Cougars into the NCAA Tournament. The biggest challenge for us is how do we pick ourselves back up, put ourselves back together when were really feeling our backs against the wall right now and come compete at a really high level on Thursday. “,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Senior guard Alex Barcello led the way for the Cougars with 22 points, while junior Seneca Knight added 10 points. No on else scored in double figures for the Cougars, who committed 17 turnovers and tallied only six assists.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”We just couldnt overcome the turnovers tonight, Pope said. “,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Caleb Lohner scored nine points and had 11 rebounds off the bench. Gideon George had nine points and six rebounds.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”The Gaels went on an 11-0 run to take a 57-44 lead with 10:29 left in the game. A few minutes before that, the Cougars had tied the game at 42.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”But over the last half of the game, BYU closed to within three. Barcellos 3-pointer made the score 67-64 in favor of the Gaels. His potentially game-tying 3-pointer rimmed out, Gideon Georges follow shot at the rim missed, and two free throws by the Gaels sealed the game.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Tommy Kuhse scored 25 for Saint Marys.”,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Falling to Saint Marys represent a Quadrant 1 loss for BYU. The Gaels were No. 22 heading into Saturday in the NCAA NET rankings. “,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Now the Cougars will likely have to win their final two games of the regular season and make it all the way to the WCC Tournament championship game in order to stay in the hunt for an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament. “,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”BYU plays Loyola Marymount University on Thursday and Pepperdine on Saturday. Both of those games are at the Marriott Center. “,”type”:”text”},{“content”:”Note: Fousseyni Traore returned to the starting lineup Saturday after suffering a groin injury last week and not practicing Monday or Tuesday. “,”type”:”text”}],”credits”:{“by”:[{“_id”:”avejar”,”image”:{“url”:”https://s3.amazonaws.com/arc-authors/sltrib/54006734-1c8a-44f5-bd23-9f13e5f36954.png”},”name”:”Alex Vejar”}]},”display_date”:”2022-02-20T05:12:32.817Z”,”headlines”:{“basic”:”Comeback falls short as BYU mens basketball loses to Saint Marys “},”last_updated_date”:”2022-02-20T05:52:58.964Z”,”promo_items”:{“basic”:{“caption”:”BYU guard Alex Barcello (13) drives the ball as guard Te’Jon Lucas (3) sets a screen against Gonzaga guard Rasir Bolton (45) during the first half of an NCAA college basketball game, Thursday, Jan. 13, 2022, in Spokane, Wash. 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