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Annual report finds that threatened species are on the rise despite improvements in environment.
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Annual report finds that threatened species are on the rise despite improvements in environment.

A wide shot of green hills and misty mountains in the background.

Is Australia’s environmental situation really better than it was after the recent bushfires?

According to Australia’sEnvironment 2021 ReportWhen compared to 2020, a time when parts were made up of charcoal and dust things, the nation is doing well.

Score out of 10: Environmental condition has risen four points over the previous year. 2021 received a 6.9

Conservationists warn against complacency. The recovery of the Australian landscape is largely due to the high rainfall and cooler temperatures.

These conditions will likely be temporary as the Bureau of Meteorology expects rainfall conditions to return to normal once the peak of La Nina is reached.

A wide shot of green hills and misty mountains in the background.
Nearly everywhere in Australia, soil moisture has improved or remained stable.(Supplied by John Spencer)

The Australian National University led the study and revealed some disturbing trends.

Animals are the tellall factor

Shoshana Rapley, Ecologist, helped to conduct the annual analysis using vast amounts of satellites as well as field stations to measure environmental conditions.

ANU researcher Shoshana Rapley holds bird in hat in an animal enclosure
Shoshana Rapley from ANU says the snapshot sheds some light on the decline of many aspects Australia’s ecosystem.(Supplied:Shoshana Rapley)

It found that the oceans stored 6.5% more heat each year, and 2021 was the sixth warmest year ever recorded.

Ms Rapley stated that one the most concerning aspects of the situation is the rapid and sustained decline in animal species and plant species.

In the past five years, 34 species have been endangered, including eight bird species, four frog species, and two fish varieties.

There have been no animals removed from the endangered species list.

A koala in a gum tree
Due to habitat loss in the Black Summer bushfires, three states’ Koala populations are now considered endangered.(ABC Riverina: Shannon Corvo)

Koalas, as well as the gang-gangcockatoo, are now endangered.

According to the Nature Conservation Council, there is still a lack in political will to address this dire reality.

Tremain stated that the government spent $50 million to improve koala habitats and $2 billion to subside diesel fuel prices.

Snapshot of graph of ANU's environment indicators
The Australia Environment Report is based upon indicators that show relative change in average conditions between 2000 and 2020.(Supplied: Australia’s Environment 2021 Report)

Despite high levels of rainfall and runoff in eastern Australia’s region, waterbirds continued to decline in number.

Ms Rapley warned that species may not benefit from a reprieve from dry conditions.

Aerial photo of water arriving to floodplains, water pattern is like a green tree stretching across grey country
The national river inflows are up 75% over 2020 levels.(Supplied: Mal Carnegie)

She stated that conditions must be maintained for Australia’s ecosystem to recover from an increasingly difficult climate.

Not all bad news is bad.

The average vegetable growth was well above the average, with better conditions in all major cropping areas except South Australia.

Photo of a wheat farm
The agricultural industry experienced a boom year, with growth rates increasing by around 20% annually on average. However carbon emissions from the industry increased.(ABC News:Lincoln Rothall)
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