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India’s wheat was helping to ease the crisis. The government banned exports
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India’s wheat was helping to ease the crisis. The government banned exports

by
May 17, 2022

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Modi stated, “We already have enough food to feed our people, but our farmers seem have made arrangements for the world to feed us.” April “We are ready to send the relief tomorrow.”
China is the second largest wheat producer in the world, after China. Already, India was living up to its promises. India profited from soaring global prices by exporting in the 12 months to March. Record 7 million metric tonsThe grain. This was an increase of more than 250% over the previous year. It also set new export targets for next year.
These lofty goals have now been abandoned and wheat is being exported Prohibited as life-threatening Heat wavesSouth Asia This will reduce output and drive local prices to new records.
The move shocked international markets on Monday — all the more since it came just days after India assured the world that the unprecedented Heatwave wouldn’t ImpactIts export plans. Global wheat prices jumped 6% with Chicago futures trading hitting $12.4 per barrel, the highest price in 2 months. Although wheat futures fell slightly Tuesday, they are up almost 50% since the start of the war.
While India is a huge wheat producer — even this year the country is expected to produce over 100 million metric tons — most of the grain is used to feed its population of 1.3 billion. The government admits that India is “[a]n excellent producer of wheat.”Not among the top 10Exporters of wheat

The alarm it caused by an export ban only underscores the fragility and vulnerability of global food supplies.

How did we get here?

Russia invades UkraineThis has contributed to a Historical shockAccording to the World Bank, global commodity prices will remain high until 2024. The World Bank stated that food prices are expected to rise by 22.9% in 2019, driven by a 40% increase of wheat prices.
This is because Russia and Ukraine are a team. Account About 14% of global wheat production is exported, and 29% of all exports are. Important shipmentsMany agricultural exports, including 20 million tons of grain and some of its other ports in the Black Sea, are stuck in Ukraine due to Russian forces’ blockade of Odessa.

According to the US Department of Agriculture, Ukraine is one of the top five global exporters of a range of key agricultural products including wheat, corn, and barley. It is also the top exporter of sunflower oil as well as meal.

However, the food situation was already strained long before the fighting in Europe. Snarled supply chains and unpredictable weather patterns — often the result of climate change — had already pushed food prices to their highest level in about a decade. After the pandemic, affordability was another issue.

The UN’s latest figures show that the number of people living on the edge or famine has increased to 44 million, from 27 million in 2019. World Food ProgrammeMarch.
A combine harvests wheat at a field on the outskirts of Ahmedabad, India. REUTERS/Amit DaveA combine harvests wheat at a field on the outskirts of Ahmedabad, India. REUTERS/Amit Dave

Many countries that were most vulnerable had been relying on India’s supplies after Modi’s promise.

“Indian wheat exports have been a success” “Especially important this year in the wake of Russia-Ukraine Crisis,” Oscar Tjakra senior grains and oilseeds analysts at Rabobank told CNN Business.

He stated that the “ban will decrease the availability of global grain for exports by 2022 and will support global wheat prices.”

New Delhi’s U-turn on Wheat policy has been met already G7 members criticizeAn organization that represents some of the largest economies in the world.

Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield from the United States stated Monday that she hoped that Indian authorities would reconsider their position.

“We encourage countries not to restrict their exports, because we believe any restrictions will only exacerbate food shortages.”She spoke at a press conferenceNew York.

Rising food protectionism

India has responded by insisting that curbs are essential for its food security as well as to keep prices in check. Some traders believe that April saw the third-largest annual inflation in Asia. This was nearly eight years ago. The export ban was triggered.

The government stated that restrictions are not applicable “in cases where prior promises have been made by traders private” and to countries that request supplies to meet their food security requirements.

An Indian farmer carries wheat crop harvested from a field on the outskirts of Jammu, India, Thursday, April 28, 2022. An Indian farmer carries wheat crop harvested from a field on the outskirts of Jammu, India, Thursday, April 28, 2022.

Tjakra says that these exceptions should not be considered “good news”, but it is harder to determine the impact of the prohibition on global trade.

He said that the “severity” of the ban would depend on the volumes of India’s wheat exports, which are still permitted at the government level, and the volumes of wheat production from other global producers.

India’s analysts believe that allowing unrestricted trade was a bad idea.

Devinder Sharma, an India-based expert in agriculture policy, stated that “We don’t know what will happen” to the climate in India.

According to the UN’s Climate Change Authority, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC), India is among those countries most likely to be affected by the effects of climate crisis.

Sharma said that India could be left “standing with just a begging bowl” if crops are destroyed by unpredictable weather.

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India isn’t the only country looking inward And putting restrictions on agricultural exports.

In April, Indonesia began limiting exports Palm oilIt is a common ingredient in many household, cosmetic, and food products around the world. It is the largest producer of the product in the world.
A month earlier, EgyptDespite growing concerns about food supplies in the Arab world’s largest state, they had banned exports key staples like wheat, flour, and lentils.

Sonal Varma, Nomura analyst, said that with inflation in Asia already on the rise, there are risks to more food protectionionism. However, these measures could end in exacerbating global food price pressures,” he wrote in a note on Saturday.

She stated that the impact of India’s ban on wheat exports will be felt “disproportionately” by low-income countries.

Nomura stated that Bangladesh is India’s top export destination for wheat. Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Yemen and the Philippines are close behind.

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