The current policy defines EJ areas as communities in which at least 20% of residents are below the federal poverty line, and/or 30% identify with a non white minority. This places nearly a third of Pennsylvanians in an EJ area, as well as almost the entire City of Philadelphia. The states however, MapThese areas could change as often as every other year under the revised revision. The American Community Survey data are the most current.
Dula indicated that DEP may consider changing the indicators used to define EJ zones using models from Californias CalEnviroScreen. The model uses a variety indicators such as education level, English proficiency, asthma rates and actual water and air quality to create a rating system for communities.
The EJ policy overhaul would allow DEP to prioritize inspections of polluting plants in EJ areas, or areas where environmental and health conditions warrant greater attention. The agency could increase penalties in these areas if necessary. Dula stated that DEP could in certain cases direct penalty money to community environmental projects.
Dula stated that he hopes to see the community benefit from the things that are negatively affecting them.
Notably, facilities that have received air pollution permits from the City of Philadelphia will not be subject to the updated EJ policy of the state, as they fall under the authority of the citys Air Management Services. Phillys AMS is responsible for its Your own environmental justice policyfor increased public participation in and near census tracts aligned with the state’s current definition of EJ area.