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According to the report, 100.000 species of animals could be extinct by 2035 because of rising sea levels and warmer temperatures.
The threat of mass extinction was one of the major concerns highlighted by the United Nation’s latest climate report. One of the animals most at risk — polar bears.
The report predicts if we meet our goal — keeping global warming at 1.5 degrees Celsius — then 14% of species on the planet will go extinct.
If we fail to reach that goal, our predictions will only get worse. Animals such as penguins, seals, and the polar bear will be at grave risk of extinction if they reach two degrees Celsius.
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The sea ice on which these animals depend is rapidly melting, with some areas of Arctic ice building reaching record lows.
Scott Carter, head of life sciences at Detroit Zoological Society, says that without ice, the future is grim for these species.
“The time when these land-locked bears have the chance to go out from the packed ice and hunt — which is the only time they get to eat — is getting shorter and shorter,” he said. “Obviously, this is keeping bears from getting their food.”
The U.N. climate report predicts most of that sea ice in the Arctic Ocean will melt by 2035 — leading to a complete lack of ice in the Summer season.
Penguins, polar bears and other animals won’t have any hunting areas so they will be moving inland to Alaska and Canada. This could result in fierce competition for food between tens of thousands species of animals, which could cause them to become extinct within the next 13 years.
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